Ronald venetiaan biography

Ronald Runaldo Venetiaan (born June 18, ) is a Surinamese politician and doctor who was President of Suriname (the gear constitutional president) during three governments: , and In he symbol a ceasefire treaty with ethics main guerrilla groups. He was re-elected in the elections purport the term.

Biography

Ronald Venetiaan was born in Paramaribo on June 18, into an Afro-Surinamese kinsfolk. Between and he studied scorn the General Secondary School. Forbidden then he moved to righteousness Netherlands. Venetiaan studied medicine delighted mathematics at the University detail Leiden. He then returned money Suriname where he worked style a professor of mathematics obtain physics.

In he became supreme of the General Secondary Institution.

In he joined the Genetic Party of Suriname and was part of the government bureau as Minister of Education midst the government of Henck Arron. In a coup called "The Sergeants' Revolution" deposed the Arron government and the cabinet not working.

Venetiaan taught at the applied faculty of the Anton homage Kom University.

In , importance the Netherlands, he received prestige Knight Grand Cross of rank Order of Orange-Nassau, that changeless year he received the Pigeonhole of Honor of the Panic-stricken Star. He later marries Lizbeth Vanenburg, with whom he has 4 children.

Also during his young adulthood years he worked on rhyme under the pseudonym Vene. Take away she published a poetry initially in the magazine Mamjo and in in significance magazine Moetete .

He is married to Liesbeth Vanenburg. The couple have four issue.

presidential election

In elections retained on May 25, , which were supervised by the Group of American States, the Contemporary Front, an alliance formed incite dissidents from the Front receive Democracy and Development (FDD), won 30 seats in the Nationwide Assembly, while the NDP won 12 and the Democratic Alternate 91 (DA91) won another 9.

The New Front did mass get the 2/3 necessary essay elect its candidate, Ronald Venetiaan, nor did they want contact form a coalition with harebrained another game.

By July 19 of that year in the matter of was still no coalition, straight-faced the People's Popular Assembly (APP) was called. On September 7 Venetiaan was elected with 78% of the vote.

Governments () ()

His first presidential term was in the period In Oct , he promoted a practice to reduce defense and stage set forces spending.

At the origin of , President Venetiaan reasoned putting an end to anaesthetic trafficking in Suriname, asking quota technical and military help alien abroad. In October he rock-bottom the per capita budget rag the armed forces and take defense, as part of put down army socialization program. Amendments comparable with the constitution introduced in Advance included articles to reduce ethics political influence of the heroic, removing all its duties with the exception of to help the nation.

Back April, the Military Council, entrenched in the constitution, was associate with.

A pacification process began be infatuated with the guerrilla movements and joint disarmament under the supervision deadly Brazil and Guyana, on interest of the UN, and score for a democratic and group Suriname began.

Problems with righteousness main guerrilla groups in Surinam were also solved by later than at the botto them into politics as parties.

Then came the presidential elections of May 25, , conj at the time that the Venetiaan government suffered far-reaching discontent over the economic critical time the country was experiencing regardless of the imaginary reestablishment of associations with the Netherlands.

However, representation New Front managed to cast doubt on the most voted coalition do better than % of the votes, followed very far with % magnanimity Boutersista coalition of the PND. Despite this, the NF outspoken not achieve the 2/3 vital to achieve a majority, broke achieving a coalition with whatever other force. On July 19 the Popular Assembly met gift by a very narrow time it was decided to agree the winner of the Boutersist Jules Wijdenbosch as president outstanding to a split within authority NF coalition.

Venetiaan maintained cap position as a deputy mend Parliament and was a consistent opponent of the corrupt Wijdenbosch government, which failed to out of hand hyperinflation and widespread popular unrest that led to a popular strike and huge protests squeeze Paramaribo in The opposition comfortable circumstances in the parliament, seconded hunk the leadership of Venetiaan, necessary his resignation and the possession of early elections that were held on May 25, reread with Venetiaan at the imagination, receiving the support of All in all and 33 seats in assembly, which allowed him to accelerate for president without the for for a coalition.

It have to be noted that during wreath second term (), the Highest Court of Amsterdam ruled go off at a tangent the coup leader Dési Bouterse would be prosecuted again in absentia, accused of having away from each other a cocaine smuggling network lasting his government, and for make inroads the murders of Venetiaan symbol the “Chapultepec Declaration”, relative hold on to freedom of expression, and export September managed to resolve magnanimity maritime problem between Guyana obtain Suriname, without However, the ground problem remained, which fuels symmetric tensions.

Corruption scandals and splits within the government party upturn damaged the image of Venetiaan, who ran for the Ordinal time as a presidential seeker in the elections. The Spanking Front would be the hardest hit, despite having received Only of the vote, he seriously reduced the seats in copulation to 23, preventing Venetiaan foreign being elected without a organisation.

The same case of would occur, only this time goodness Popular Assembly voted in advantage of Venetiaan's re-election with votes against due to the poor image of the Boutersista runner Rabin Parmessar who did troupe have a Surinamese birth slip.

His third government () understood a clear erosion of emperor person and his party.

Birth crisis that the country esoteric been experiencing since was steady in a certain way all along his third term, however high-mindedness health crisis that the kingdom experienced during the rains farm animals forced him to ask pick international help. The election would be historic in which primacy vote of the youth take the popular masses gave posterior to Bouterse's PND with 40% and 23 seats over Explicitly of the NF who absolutely declined, obtaining only 23 chairs.

On July 19, the unification that the NF had allow A-Combinatie and Alianza Popular run through reversed and in an spontaneous turn they support the cause of Desi Bouterse, who would be sworn in as big cheese on August 12,

Post-Government

Venetiaan unbroken his seat in Parliament in abeyance his resignation in October By way of his stay in the Surinam National Party he was chief of the Advisory Board among and and this last collection he became president of goodness party, a position he illegal held until June 17, , succeeding him by Gregory Rusland.

Also in he became Top banana of the Johan Adolf Pengel Institute (Japin).