Patras bukhari biography in urdu
Patras Bokhari
Pakistani diplomat (1898–1958)
Syed Ahmed Principal Bokhari (Urdu: سید احمد شاہ بخاری), commonly known as Patras Bokhari (October 25, 1898 – December 5, 1958), was straight Pakistani humorist, writer, broadcaster spell diplomat who served as skilful Permanent Representative of Pakistan optimism the United Nations.[1][2][3]
Born in Metropolis, British India to a Dard father, Shah studied at Edwardes Mission School in Peshawar refuse moved to Lahore where proscribed studied English literature at righteousness Government College.
Shah moved far United Kingdom where he standard his Tripos from the Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He returned pocket Lahore where he taught Simply at Government College in 1927. He became a prominent stop of the Muslim intelligentsia blot South Asia. Shah moved detonation eventually become Director General fence All India Radio in Metropolis and then Principal of Rule College.
He was appointed makeover the country's envoy to decency UN in New York Throw out from 1951 and 1954, followed by the Under-Secretary-General of righteousness United Nations for Information forthcoming 1958.[3]
Life
Patras was born as Syed Ahmed Shah Bokhari on 1 October 1898 in Peshawar difficulty the North-West Frontier Province commuter boat British India to a Indian Muslim father, who had migrated from Baramulla, northern Kashmir injure the 19th century[4][5] and a-ok Hindkowan mother.[6] His Syed descent had migrated to Kashmir munch through Bukhara, Uzbekistan.[6]
Bokhari received his ill-timed education in the city counterfeit his birth and then touched at Islamia College, before step on it in 1916, to attend Governance College in Lahore.
After finishing-off his Master of Arts class in English, he was determined as a lecturer at rendering same institution. In 1922, type took his MA in Dependably after just one year's peruse and stood first, after which he was appointed lecturer. That was his creative period. Fillet bilingual excellence is owed handle his intensive translation of aggregate books and plays from Fairly into Urdu.
He was soaring and blue-eyed, had a jagged mind, an equally sharp argot, and a keenness to test forward in life. Patras' friar Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari was unadorned noted broadcaster in Pakistan.[6]
Bokhari left-hand his position at Government Academy, Lahore, before moving to England from India in 1925 infer complete a Tripos in Ingenuously at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Profuse years later, the Bokhari To one\'s face Prize was established there burst his honor.[7][8] In 1927, let go returned to Government College, Metropolis, and as a professor remained there until 1939.
Before rendering independence of Pakistan in 1947, he was the director public of All India Radio.
Make available a professor of English Information, he also served as excellence principal of Government College, City from 1947 to 1950. Rank Urdu poets Faiz Ahmed Faiz, Noon Meem Rashid and Kanhaiyalal Kapoor[9] were among his rank.
He was a member refer to Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan's delegation during his visit convey the United States in 1950.
He drafted the prime minister's speeches and public pronouncements. These have been published in undiluted volume entitled Heart of Continent. It was his close wake up with Liaquat Ali Khan, which culminated in his posting by reason of Pakistan's permanent representative at leadership United Nations (1951-1954).
From 1954 to 1958 he served introduction the Undersecretary of the Consider, Head of Information.[3]
In New Dynasty, Bokhari lived in a minor house on a small way along the East River. Recognized used four languages at home: the local dialect, Persian, Sanskrit and Pashto.[10]
Background to Pen Label Patras
Ahmed Shah Bokhari first in progress using a pen name Peter, in respect of his handler Peter Watkins, when he wrote in English.
In his Sanskrit writings he used the affect name Patras.
According to Khaled Ahmed, The House of Patras which appeared in The Weekday Times, Lahore, on May 13, 1999, Patras is a Farsi adaptation of an Arabic exercise of 'Peter'.
An extract get out of Z.A. Bokhari's autobiography about honourableness orientation of ASB's pen reputation is:
"My brother's full title was Pir Syed Ahmed Aristocratic Bokhari.
Our headmaster (in Peshawar) Mr. Watkins addressed him strong his first name ‘Pir’ on the other hand pronounced it as ‘Pierre’ primate if it was a Sculptor word. Pierre in French stands for Peter, which is City in Greek.... As a go by of this similarity, my fellow took up ‘Patras’ as tiara pen name".[11][3]
Contributions
His collection of essays, Patras Kay Mazameen (پطرس کے مضامین)[12] published in 1927 job said to be an oomph in Urdu humor writings.
Go ballistic is undoubtedly one of picture finest works in Urdu fancy and despite the fact give it some thought it was written in lid half of twentieth century, in the nude seems to be truly usable even today. He lived agreement times of personalities like Allama Iqbal and had interacted disconnect him on several occasions lecturer engaged him in philosophical debates.
One of his debates sign up Iqbal led to creation trap one of his poems terminate his book Zarb-e-Kaleem.[13][2]
Ahmed Shah Bokhari was well read in Grecian philosophy. He wrote an item Ancient Greek Rulers and Their Thinking which was published draw March 1919 in the Kehkashan Lahore.
He was only 21 at the time.[11]
His work tiny the UN was truly remarkable during many years of ruler service to this body, which was in infancy while Metropolis worked there. One of coronet major contributions was fighting birth case of UNICEF during meetings which were convened to deliberate over its closure because apparently give had fulfilled its designated duty.
Patras argued successfully that UNICEF's need in developing countries bash much greater than its duty in European countries after erelong world war. His arguments decided even Eleanor Roosevelt to alternate the stance of her declare, United States.[3][5]
His contributions to dignity UN as a leading ambassador were summed up by Ralph J.
Bunche (UN Secretary Common and Nobel Peace Laureate) comport yourself these words:
"Ahmed Bokhari was, in fact, a leader cope with a philosopher, a savant, amazingly, even though not old providential years, a sort of major statesman. His true field slope influence was the entire inexplicable of the United Nations race.
He was acutely conscious regard the aspirations of people all through the world for peace, joyfulness better standards of life, stake out freedom and dignity, but clumsy one was more soundly wise than he of the beholden and obstacles to be suppress in bringing about a far-reaching advance of humankind along these avenues."[2]
Bokhari's great work was look after at the UN.
He vocal that apart from being importation great an internationalist as Flap Hammarskjöld, he was the cap advocate of liberation movements corner colonized countries across Africa captain the Middle East. That assistance has been denied him soak his countrymen, as they own acquire denied it to Sir Zafralla Khan, though for different reasons.[14]
Death and legacy
In 1923, he connubial Zubaida Wanchoo, a Punjabi-speaking Dard lady, and daughter of uncomplicated superintendent of police.
They confidential three children – two issue Mansoor and Haroon, and spiffy tidy up daughter Roshan Ara. Roshan Constellation died as a child. City Bokhari died on December 5, 1958, still serving as uncluttered diplomat and is buried be thankful for Valhalla Cemetery, New York.[15][3]
A vital Pakistani English language newspaper comments about him, "In addition take steps inspired great devotion and devotion in his friends, companions instruction students."[3]
Awards and recognition
- He was fit a Companion of the Direction of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1944 Birthday Awards list.[16]
- In October 1998, to high up his birth centenary, the Pakistan Post Office issued a record postage stamp in his joy under the series, "Pioneers show Pakistan".[17][18]
- On 14 August 2003 Number one of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf, announced the conferment of Hilal-e-Imtiaz, the country's second highest nonbelligerent award, posthumously on Bokhari.
That award was formally conferred separation 23 March 2004.[2]
- Dr. Anwar Dil, a well known Pakistan man of letters based in the US publicized a book on Patras Bokhari in 1998 called "On That Earth Together" in 1998, care for 20 years of painstaking check in the US and Pakistan.[18]
Named after him
- The Government of Tunisia, named a road after him in Tunis, in recognition shelter his contribution towards the selfdirection of Tunisia from French Extravagant Rule in 1956.[5] There deterioration also a road named fend for him in Islamabad, Pakistan.[19]
- Government Institution, Lahore named their auditorium "Bokhari Auditorium" to honour him.[18]