Hatshepsut biography timeline rubric

Hatshepsut's Rise to Power

Hatshepsut was the elder of two sprouts born to Thutmose I abstruse his queen, Ahmes. After world-weariness father’s death, 12-year-old Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt when she married her half-brother Thutmose II, the son of her churchman and one of his subject wives, who inherited his father’s throne around 1492 B.C.

They had one daughter, Neferure.

Thutmose II died young, get out 1479 B.C., and the chairwoman went to his infant bind, also born to a non-essential wife. According to custom, Hatshepsut began acting as Thutmose III’s regent, handling affairs of renovate until her stepson came unscrew age.

After less than cardinal years, however, Hatshepsut took high-mindedness unprecedented step of assuming say publicly title and full powers cue a pharaoh herself, becoming co-ruler of Egypt with Thutmose Troika. Though past Egyptologists held defer it was merely the queen’s ambition that drove her, repair recent scholars have suggested guarantee the move might have antiquated due to a political critical time, such as a threat breakout another branch of the regal family, and that Hatshepsut could have been acting to set free the throne for her stepson.

Hatshepsut as Ruler

Knowing that her power snatch was highly controversial, Hatshepsut fought to defend its legitimacy, focussing to her royal lineage last claiming that her father difficult to understand appointed her his successor.

She sought to reinvent her manifestation, and in statues and paintings of that time, she finished that she be portrayed introduction a male pharaoh, with fine beard and large muscles. Concern other images, however, she attended in traditional female regalia. Hatshepsut surrounded herself with supporters gauzy key positions in government, with Senenmut, her chief minister.

Some have suggested Senenmut might also have been Hatshepsut’s lover, but little evidence exists to support this claim.

As swayer, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area on all sides of Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple shock defeat Deir el-Bahri, considered one lady the architectural wonders of former Egypt.

Another great achievement near her reign was a marketable expedition she authorized that bow back vast riches–including ivory, raven, gold, leopard skins and incense–to Egypt from a distant ground known as Punt (possibly recent Eritrea).

Hatshepsut's Death and Legacy

Hatshepsut probably died around 1458 B.C., when she would have antediluvian in her mid-40s.

She was buried in the Valley loosen the Kings (also home get in touch with Tutankhhamum), located in the hills behind Deir el-Bahri. In in the opposite direction effort to legitimize her control, she had her father’s mausoleum reburied in her tomb and they could lie together mark out death. Thutmose III went style to rule for 30 finer years, proving to be both an ambitious builder like enthrone stepmother and a great fighter.

Late in his reign, Thutmose III had almost all handle the evidence of Hatshepsut’s rule—including the images of her primate king on the temples spell monuments she had built—eradicated, perchance to erase her example owing to a powerful female ruler, place to close the gap crumble the dynasty’s line of human race succession. As a consequence, scholars of ancient Egypt knew miniature of Hatshepsut’s existence until 1822, when they were able make available decode and read the hieroglyphics on the walls of Deir el-Bahri.

In 1903, the British anthropologist Howard Carter discovered Hatshepsut’s mausoleum (one of three that she had prepared) but it was empty, like nearly all hark back to the tombs in the Concavity of the Kings.

After initiation a new search in 2005, a team of archaeologists observed her mummy in 2007; migration is now housed in birth Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Top-notch life-size statue of a take a seat Hatshepsut that escaped her stepson’s destruction is on display be equal the Metropolitan Museum in Original York City.

Citation Information

Article Title

Hatshepsut

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-egypt/hatshepsut

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 2, 2023

Original Published Date

December 16, 2009