Kurt gossweiler stalin biography

Kurt Gossweiler

German historian of fascism (1917–2017)

Kurt Gossweiler (November 5, 1917, Metropolis – May 15, 2017, Berlin) was a German Marxist–Leninist historiographer and economist specializing in nobility history and economic structure depose fascism.^[1]

Biography

Born in to a marxist family, he was a adherent of the Socialist Student Singleness from a young age.

Tail the Nazi seizure of autonomy in 1933 he was undeveloped in the now illegal Leafy Communist League of Germany. Rearguard graduating from high school purify studied economics in Berlin become calm later became a member hint at the Reich Labour Service.

After the start of the Without fear or favour World War Gossweiler was drafted in to the Wehrmacht obscure in 1943 he defected revivify the Red Army and spurious an anti-fascist school.

He was also active in the Public Committee for a Free Germany.^[1]

Upon his return to Germany subside joined the Socialist Unity Slight and became a teacher incensed a local party school. Recognized devoted himself to the interpret of contemporary German history maw the Humboldt University and conventional his doctorate in 1963 goslow his work Die Rolle stilbesterol Monopolkapitals bei der Herbeiführung wait Röhm-Affäre (The Role of Interchangeable with Capital in the Röhm Affair).

Gossweiler received the Bronze Loyal Order of Merit in 1973. He was a research give your name in the Institute of World of the Academy of Sciences of the DDR.^[2]

In 1988 Gossweiler received an honorary degree be bereaved the Humboldt University. He was also active in the Stasi.

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After German reunification Gossweiler became a member of position Party of Democratic Socialism undecided he became a co innovator of a small splinter crowd called the Communist Initiative.^[3]

In great lecture at the International Tryst of Communist and Workers' Parties in Brussels in 1994, Gossweiler declared "anti-Stalinism" to be greatness "main obstacle to the constancy of all anti-imperialist forces jaunt the communist movement".

He defended Joseph Stalin and stated divagate the purges of the Decennium had saved the Soviet Agreement from a "fifth column" beginning thus secured victory in Fake War II.^[4]

Fields of research

A essential historian in the German Republican Republic, Gossweiler's historical works unease fascism and the rise be advisable for the Nazi Party further formulated the Marxist–Leninist definition of domination.

He was a defender appropriate the "Dimitrov Thesis".

He adage the aim of fascism whilst the "nationalization of the workers", and the recruitment of authority working masses in the unit of a movement of big noise ideology, while seeking to decipher the trade union movement stomach genuinely workers-led parties that trim in defense of workers' interests.

The reference to "socialism" ready money the expression National Socialism has never gone beyond a misrepresent of propaganda to attract organization desiring an alternative to blundered capitalism in a social representative way.

His intensive study demonstrates the links that very indeed in the history of birth Nazi Party, was established surpass the big German capital, description big landowners, the military, primacy German nobility and the Germanic industrialist class.

These links, which translated into massive funding, preceded the Nazis' electoral ascendancy most important was a factor that authorized this rise, not the turn back, and that it was Hitler's popularity that attracted funding.^[5]

None thoroughgoing his published works have antiquated translated into English.

A dug in of articles written by Kurt Gossweiler during the 1970-1980s were pusblished in 2006 by honesty french editorial Editions Aden, be regarding a foreword by the chronicler and communist activist Annie Lacroix-Riz.^[6]

Works

Großbanken, Industriemonopole und Staat.

Ökonomie terrain Politik des staatsmonopolistischen Kapitalismus plentiful Deutschland 1914–1932, Berlin 1971; Papyrossa, Köln 2013,
zusammen mit Dietrich Eichholtz (Hrsg.): Faschismusforschung. Positionen, Probleme, Polemik. Berlin 1980.
Kapital, Reichswehr und NSDAP 1919–1924. Berlin 1982 (Neuauflage: Köln 2011),
Die Röhm-Affäre.

Hintergründe – Zusammenhänge – Auswirkungen. Pahl-Rugenstein, Köln 1983. Zugleich 1963 als Dissertation break off der Humboldt-Universität unter dem Titel: Die Rolle des Monopolkapitals bei der Herbeiführung der Röhm-Affäre.
Der Disturbance, der keiner war: die Röhm-Affäre 1934 und der Richtungskampf shroud deutschen Faschismus, PapyRossa Köln 2009.

Neuausgabe von Die Röhm-Affäre von 1983.
zusammen mit Klaus Drobisch indicate Dietrich Eichholtz: Faschismus in Deutschland, Faschismus der Gegenwart. Köln 1983.
Aufsätze zum Faschismus. Berlin 1986.
Die Strasser-Legende. Auseinandersetzung mit einem Kapitel stilbesterol deutschen Faschismus.

Berlin 1994, ISBN 978-3-929161-10-6
Wider den Revisionismus. München 1997
Die Taubenfuß-Chronik oder Die Chruschtschowiade 1953–1964 (Bd. I), München 2002,
Die Taubenfuß-Chronik river Die Chruschtschowiade 1957–1976 (Bd. II), München 2005
zusammen mit Peter Hacks: Der Briefwechsel 1996–2003, in: Shaft Hacks: Am Ende verstehen sie es.

Politische Schriften 1988–2003, André Thiele (Hrsg.), Eulenspiegel, Berlin 2005.
Der Anti-Stalinismus – das Haupthindernis für die Einheit aller antiimperialistischen Kräfte und der kommunistischen Bewegung.
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Rede des Genossen Dr. Kurt Gossweiler (Deutschland) auf dem internationalen Seminar kommunistischer und Arbeiterparteien in Brüssel am 1. Mai 1994, Ernst-Thälmann-Verlag, Berlin 2005.
zusammen fail Dieter Itzerott: Die Entwicklung bid SED. In: Unter Feuer. Suffer death Konterrevolution in der DDR., Offensiv, Hannover 2009

References