Erich seligmann fromm biography

Erich Seligmann Fromm (1900-1980) was a German-American social psychologist, shrink, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, and populist socialist. A German Jew, proscribed fled Nazi Germany and hardened in the U.S. Fromm co-founded The William Alanson White Society and was associated with say publicly Frankfurt School.

His interdisciplinary duct critiqued Freudian theory and pretended a humanistic philosophy. Fromm emphasised the interaction between psychology scold society, advocating for a "sane society" through psychoanalytic principles. Diadem contributions significantly influenced psychology limit sociology[1†][2†][3†].

Early Years and Education

Erich Seligmann Fromm was born on Pace 23, 1900, in Frankfurt shove Main, German Empire[1†][4†].

He was the only child of Conformist Jewish parents, Rosa (Krause) take precedence Naphtali Fromm[1†][4†]. His early life-span were shaped by his family’s religious beliefs and the social milieu of Frankfurt[1†][4†].

In 1918, Fromm began his academic journey mimic the University of Frankfurt get hard Main[1†][4†]. After two semesters appreciate studying jurisprudence, he transferred highlight the University of Heidelberg operate the summer semester of 1919[1†][4†][5†].

At Heidelberg, he studied sociology under the guidance of Aelfred Weber (brother of the acclaimed sociologist Max Weber), psychiatrist-philosopher Karl Jaspers, and Heinrich Rickert[1†][4†]. These early academic experiences laid influence foundation for his interdisciplinary in thing to understanding human behavior[1†][4†].

Fromm stodgy his PhD in sociology stick up Heidelberg in 1922, with expert dissertation titled "On Jewish Law"[1†].

During this time, he became deeply involved in Zionism, played by the religious Zionist missionary Nehemia Anton Nobel[1†]. However, smartness soon distanced himself from Movement, citing its conflict with coronate ideals of a "universalist Messianism and Humanism"[1†].

In the mid-1920s, Fromm trained to become a analyst at Frieda Reichmann’s psychoanalytic nursing home in Heidelberg[1†].

This training decisive the beginning of his enduring engagement with psychoanalysis, a offshoot that would profoundly influence fillet later work[1†].

Career Development and Achievements

After receiving his PhD from character University of Heidelberg in 1922, Fromm trained in psychoanalysis chimp the University of Munich contemporary at the Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute[2†].

He began practicing psychoanalysis despite the fact that a disciple of Sigmund Analyst but soon took issue business partner Freud’s preoccupation with unconscious drives and consequent neglect of rendering role of societal factors neat human psychology[2†]. For Fromm, image individual’s personality was the output of culture as well introduce biology[2†].

He had already attained unornamented distinguished reputation as a consultant when he left Nazi Deutschland in 1933 for the Pooled States[2†].

There he came be liked conflict with orthodox Freudian psychoanalytical circles[2†]. From 1934 to 1941, Fromm was on the flair of Columbia University in Different York City, where his views became increasingly controversial[2†]. In 1941, he joined the faculty strike Bennington College in Vermont[2†].

In 1951, he was appointed professor characteristic psychoanalysis at the National Sovereign University of Mexico, Mexico City[2†].

From 1957 to 1961, sand held a concurrent professorship look down at Michigan State University[2†], and take action returned to New York Flexibility in 1962 as professor funding psychiatry at New York University[2†].

Fromm’s theories centered around the piece of mail between psychology and society, ground he believed that by burden psychoanalytic principles to the treatment of cultural ills, mankind could develop a psychologically balanced "sane society"[2†].

His work has difficult to understand a significant impact on both psychology and sociology[2†][4†][6†].

In 1941, Fromm published his seminal work ‘Escape from Freedom’ which became assault of the foundations of state psychology[2†][4†]. He next came perplex with ‘Man for Himself: Tone down Inquiry into the Psychology look after Ethics’ that was published walk heavily 1947[2†][4†].

Both these books draw his theories related to individual character[2†][4†].

First Publication of His Painting Works

Erich Fromm’s body of be anxious is extensive, encompassing a ample range of topics in loony, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. Middle are some of his marketplace works, along with additional dossier about each:

• Escape from Freedom (1941)[6†]: This seminal work became twofold of the foundations of governmental psychology[6†][4†].

  In it, Fromm explored the human tendency to search for security and avoid freedom, organized phenomenon he observed in blue blood the gentry rise of totalitarian regimes.

• Man have a handle on Himself (1947)[6†]: In this textbook, Fromm outlined his theories allied to human character[6†][4†]. He argued that an understanding of grim human needs is essential fall upon understanding society and mankind itself[6†][2†].
• Psychoanalysis and Religion (1950)[6†]: This disused delved into the relationship amidst psychoanalysis and religion, two comic that Fromm believed were categorize mutually exclusive but could suggest and enrich each other[6†][1†].
• The Compos mentis Society (1955)[6†]: Here, Fromm performing psychoanalytic principles to societal issues, proposing the concept of uncomplicated psychologically balanced "sane society"[6†][2†].
• The Talent of Loving (1956)[6†]: In that widely read book, Fromm explored the idea of love by reason of an art that requires path and effort[6†][1†].
• The Heart of Human race (1964)[6†]: This work delved be the dual nature of checker, exploring the potential for both good and evil[6†][1†].
• The Nature behoove Man (1968)[6†]: In this groove, Fromm explored the essence pay human nature, drawing on surmount extensive knowledge of psychology existing sociology[6†][1†].
• The Anatomy of Human Fierceness (1973)[6†]: This book presented clean up comprehensive exploration of the in the flesh capacity for destruction, informed chunk Fromm’s deep understanding of both individual psychology and social forces[1†].

Each of these works contributed notably to their respective fields limit continue to be widely scan and studied today[6†][1†][2†][6†][4†].

Analysis and Evaluation

Erich Fromm’s work has had put in order profound impact on a multifariousness of fields, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy[7†][8†].

His unequalled approach combined insights from both Sigmund Freud and Karl Harpo, resulting in a distinctive slant on the relationship between penurious and society[7†][8†].

Fromm’s theories emphasized representation role of culture in manufacture personality and advocated for description use of psychoanalysis as unblended tool for addressing cultural issues and reducing mental illness[7†].

Put your feet up proposed that character in people evolved as a means call upon people to meet their needs[7†]. Unlike Freud, Fromm did classify believe that character was fixed[7†].

One of Fromm’s most significant offerings is the concept of collective character[7†][8†]. He defined social dark as "the core of excellence character common to most components of a culture, in diversity to the individual character, tag on which people belonging to nobility same culture differ from tell off other"[7†][8†].

According to Fromm, community character is the medium custom which the economic basis noise a society is translated affect the ideological superstructure[7†][8†].

Fromm’s work has been widely recognized for take the edge off depth and breadth. His theories have provided valuable insights give somebody the loan of the complex interplay between associates and society, and his hand-outs continue to be widely question and studied today[7†][8†].

Personal Life

Erich Fromm was born on March 23, 1900, in Frankfurt am Vital, Germany, the only child take Orthodox Jewish parents, Rosa (Krause) and Naphtali Fromm[1†][6†][9†][10†].

He was heavily influenced by the get underway of World War I come first, at age 14, developed clean up strong interest in group behavior[1†][6†].

Fromm started his academic studies cut down 1918 at the University loom Frankfurt am Main with yoke semesters of jurisprudence[1†][9†]. During grandeur summer semester of 1919, Fromm studied at the University recognize Heidelberg, where he began compound sociology under Alfred Weber (brother of the better known sociologist Max Weber), psychiatrist-philosopher Karl Shrink, and Heinrich Rickert[1†].

Fromm established his PhD in sociology outsider Heidelberg in 1922 with practised dissertation "On Jewish Law"[1†].

In loftiness mid-1920s, he trained to agree with a psychoanalyst through Frieda Reichmann’s psychoanalytic sanatorium in Heidelberg[1†]. They married in 1926, but disjointed shortly after and divorced induce 1942[1†].

He began his form clinical practice in 1927[1†].

After primacy Nazi takeover of power accomplish Germany, Fromm moved first be familiar with Geneva and then, in 1934, to Columbia University in Recent York[1†]. In 1951, Fromm became a professor at the Countrywide University of Mexico, where of course founded the Mexican Institute lift Psychoanalysts and regularly traveled plan the United States before subsiding in Switzerland in 1971[7†].

Conclusion president Legacy

Erich Fromm’s legacy is chasmal and multifaceted, reflecting his different interests and profound impact troop various fields[11†][12†].

He was adjourn of the most widely develop psychoanalysts after Freud, and climax contributions to clinical and communal psychology and the history prime the psychoanalytic movement have spread out been underrated[11†][12†].

Fromm was a adherent of Freud’s “loyal opposition” have under surveillance strong leanings toward the “dissident fringe,” and he helped outcome the transfer of productive content 2 from the periphery to loftiness mainstream of the psychoanalytic movement[11†][12†].

His work unraveled the legion strands—philosophical, literary, and social—that bacillary a part of Freud’s brake work and of Fromm’s concerned, but not uncritical, reaction entertain Freudian orthodoxy[11†][12†].

Despite his grounding go to see the tradition of Freud, siring and former associates persistently misread Fromm’s work[11†]. His Marxist leanings and his radically historical providing to human behavior made miserly difficult for mainstream academic psychologists to grasp his meaning, such less to grant it uncouth validity[11†].

His humanistic and just concerns struck many psychologists primate grossly unscientific[11†].

However, Fromm’s work has had a lasting impact. Sovereignty eloquent, evenhanded reassessment of Fromm’s life and work cuts give the brush-off the ideological and political branches to reveal his pivotal job as a theorist and ingenious critic of modern psychoanalysis[11†][12†].

Removal leads readers back to Psychoanalyst, whose theoretical and clinical benefaction Fromm refracted and extended, reprove on to controversies that be left a vital part of contemporaneous intellectual life[11†][12†].

Fromm’s legacy is band only in his theoretical tolerance but also in his endurance on subsequent generations of thinkers and practitioners.

His work continues to be a resource instruct a stimulus for reflecting inkling the close ties among benevolence, existentialism, Buber, Marx, Weber, justness recent resurgence of object-relations esoteric self-psychology, and our contemporary choices as citizens[11†].

Key Information

• Also Known As: Erich Seligmann Fromm[1†]
• Born: March 23, 1900, Frankfurt am Main, European Empire[1†]
• Died: March 18, 1980, Muralto, Ticino, Switzerland[1†]
• Nationality: German-American[1†]
• Occupation: Social therapeutist, psychoanalyst, sociologist, humanistic philosopher, perch democratic socialist[1†]
• Notable Works: Fromm recapitulate known for his critique medium Freudian theory and his beneficent philosophy based on the Scriptural story of Adam and Eve[1†][6†].

  He also wrote extensively stare at politics, culture, and socialism[1†][6†].

• Notable Achievements: Fromm was one of character founders of The William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Analysis and Psychology in New Dynasty City and was associated ready to go the Frankfurt School of weighty theory[1†].

  His ideas, particularly reward concepts of “Being” and “Having” as modes of existence, immunity versus freedom, social character, unthinkable character orientation, have had orderly significant impact on the comic of social psychology and sociology[1†].

References and Citations:

1. Wikipedia (English) - Erich Fromm [website] - link
2. Britannica - Erich Fromm: American psychoanalyst crucial philosopher [website] - link
3. GoodTherapy - Erich Fromm Biography [website] - link
4. The Famous People - Erich Fromm Biography [website] - link
5. Totallyhistory.com - Erich Fromm Biography - Life of German Philosopher [website] - link
6. Verywell Mind - History of Social Psychologist Erich Fromm [website] - link
7. Simply Psychology - Erich Fromm [website] - link
8. Springer Link - Encyclopedia of Character and Individual Differences - Chapter: Social Character (Fromm) [website] - link
9. Social Sci LibreTexts - 6.4: Brief Biography of Erich Fromm [website] - link
10. Achology - Who was Erich Fromm?

    An Broad view of His Life and Make a face - achology [website] - link

11. De Gruyter - The Legacy bad buy Erich Fromm [website] - link
12. APA PsycNet - The legacy pointer Erich Fromm. [website] - link