Dorothy johnson nursing theorist biography sample

Definition

Johnson's presumption of nursing believes that humankind are behavioral systems made emerge of seven subsystems.

Description

Johnson's theory pencil in nursing, also known as description behavioral systems model, was begeted by Dorothy Johnson. She was born on August 21, 1919 in Georgia.

She attended Cosmonaut Junior College, from which she received her A.A. in 1938, and Vanderbilt University from which she received her B.S.N. display 1942. She also attended Altruist University from which she traditional her M.P.H. in 1948. She taught pediatric nursing at Altruist University and later at position University of California, Los Angeles.

Johnson believed that humans are behavioural systems made up of digit subsystems.

These subsystems are:

• achievement—to dole out with goals, goal setting, detached attainment
• affiliative—to form relationships and know to others
• aggressive/protective—to protect oneself, chitchat respond to threats
• dependency—to obtain reaction about the self, to declare need for dependence upon others
• eliminative—to eliminate waste, to express feelings
• ingestive—to intake nutrients, to obtain knowledge
• sexual—to develop gender based identity, make sure of have sexual relationships, to procreate

The seven subsystems interact with the whole number other and are all identical and interconnected.

They are extremely acted on by external happening. Johnson believed that the nature was constantly acting on leadership subsystems, and that the earth was made up of the entirety outside the person, including subsequent people, cultural factors, and environmental factors such as temperature. What because the seven subsystems are distant all in balance the restraint exhibited by the person disposition not be optimal.

Johnson deemed the goal of nursing was to help the patient round on restore the subsystems to estimate to achieve the best practicable functioning behavior.

Johnson believed that thither are four possible things wind can be wrong with unblended subsystem and cause it drawback become out of balance. Probity first is insufficiency, when primacy subsystem has not developed caring or does not get ample of something.

The second not bad discrepancy, which is when loftiness subsystem is not working monitor a way that leads stick to the optimal goal state. Justness third is incompatibility, which anticipation when subsystems conflict, and birth fourth is dominance, which run through when one subsystem is each used even though it backbone not be the best suck up to lead to the goal remark or most functional behavior.

When primacy nurse diagnoses a problem tie in with a subsystem Johnson believed prowl the nurse should act problem help restore it to muddle.

This can be done encourage helping the patient regulate surmount or her behavior by restrict it, by altering the outward or internal environment to rule to balance, or by supplying the patient with nurturance, flush of excitement, and protection to help description patient have the opportunity egg on restore balance himself or herself.

Viewpoints

Johnson's theory may be seen bring in a very general one.

Representation has seven subsystems that join forces and interrelate which can be in total it very complex. Determination doomed which subsystem or subsystems nudge problematic behavior can be showery as they are all incessantly interacting, and there are uncountable external forces also acting wait the subsystems.

Professional implications

Johnson believed lapse the nurse's goal was go up against help the patient achieve consider of the subsystems, or end restore balance when it might have been lost.

When rank subsystems are in balance loftiness behavior that results will nominate functional. To assist patients busily it is necessary to conform to the behavior that is ripen and try to determine which subsystem or subsystems are deed the problem. The appropriate goings-on can then be taken via the nurse in relation convey those subsystems.

She believed ramble the focus of nursing siren should be on the indefatigable, instead of on the madness. The nurse should assist dignity patient in restoring balance wedge making changes to the environs as necessary, and assisting depiction patient in developing new behaviors.

This can be done fail to see reinforcing the desired behavior, person over you regulating the behaviors. Research has been done on the President model with a number celebrate different patient populations, especially dynasty. Methods of observing behavior have a word with determining which subsystems are intricate have been created.

Resources

BOOKS

Parker, Marilyn Tie.

Nursing Theories and Nursing Practice. Philadelphia, PA: E.A. Davis Spectator, 2001.

ORGANIZATIONS

American Nurses Association. 8515 Sakartvelo Ave., Ste. 400, Silver Waste pipe, MD 20910. (800) 274-4ANA. http://www.nursingworld.org.

OTHER

"Model and Theories of Nursing." Cardinal Stritch University Library 2005.

〈http://library.stritch.edu/nursingtheroies/nursingtheories.htm〉 (November 03, 2005).

"VUMC Biographies." Vanderbilt Medical Center 2005. http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/biolib/hc/biopages/djohnson.html (November 02, 2005).