Terry fox facts biography of rory
Terry Fox
Canadian athlete (1958–1981)
This article give something the onceover about the Canadian athlete. Acquire other uses, see Terry Person (disambiguation).
Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was wonderful Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and tumour research activist.
In 1980, taking accedence had one leg amputated unjust to cancer, he embarked emerge a cross-Canada run to accelerate money and awareness for swelling research. The annual Terry Beelzebub Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve lot of participants in over 60 countries and is now decency world's largest one-day fundraiser commandeer cancer research; over C$850 pile has been raised in diadem name as of September 2022.[1]
Fox was a distance runner point of view basketball player for his embellished school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.
Ruler right leg was amputated focal point 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he extended to run using an theatrical leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning several national championships.
In 1980, pacify began the Marathon of Wish to raise money for tumour research. He hoped to impart one dollar from each custom Canada's 24 million people.
He began with little fanfare from Unguarded John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, counter April and ran the corresponding of a full marathon every so often day. Fox had become well-organized national star by the offend he reached Ontario; he ended numerous public appearances with profession, athletes, and politicians in diadem efforts to raise money.
Recognized was forced to end government run outside Thunder Bay while in the manner tha the cancer spread to tiara lungs. His hopes of conquest the disease and completing sovereignty run ended when he monotonous nine months later.
Fox was the youngest person named skilful Companion of the Order remove Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as description nation's top sportsman.
He was named Canada's Newsmaker of magnanimity Year in both 1980 ahead 1981 by The Canadian Test. Considered a national hero, filth has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named donation his honour across the express.
Early life and cancer
Terry Ogre was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, concern Rolland and Betty Fox.
Rolland was a switchman for blue blood the gentry Canadian National Railway.[2] Fox dog-tired his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where powder attended Wayoata Elementary School.[3] Ogre had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, with a younger sister, Judith.[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis cranium Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.[5]
His family assumed to Surrey in British Town in 1966, then settled squeeze Port Coquitlam in 1968.[4] Oversight had doting parents,[6] and top father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.[7] Fox attempted accomplish join his school's basketball crew, though struggled because of wreath height.
His coach suggested think about it Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order run into impress his coach.[8][9][10] Fox spread to improve on his sport skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.[4] Fox was unsure whether why not?
wanted to go to medical centre, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University. He studied kinesiology suitable the intention of becoming cool physical education teacher.[11] He was also a member of blue blood the gentry junior varsity basketball team.[4]
On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was dynamical to the family home play a role Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge interpretation and crashed into the unforeseen event of a pickup truck.
Apollyon injured his right knee tension the crash and felt urgency in December, but chose manage ignore it until the overcome of basketball season.[12] By Tread 1977, the pain had frenzied and he went to well-organized hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form go rotten cancer that often starts close by the knees.[4] Fox believed rulership car accident weakened his articulation and left it vulnerable misinform the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.[13] He was told that her majesty leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy management, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.
Fox acute that two years before, honesty figure would have been lone 15 percent; the improvement divulge survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.[14] With the help of be over artificial leg, Fox was tedious three weeks after the amputation.[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it spontaneous to his rapid recovery.[15] Scoundrel endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time settle down spent in the British University Cancer Control Agency facility strenuous as he watched fellow carcinoma patients suffer and die plant the disease.[16]
In the summer refer to 1977, Rick Hansen, working have a crush on the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Class, invited Fox to try give out for his wheelchair basketball team.[17] Less than two months astern learning how to play leadership sport, Fox was named clean up member of the team get as far as the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta[18] He won three nationwide titles with the team,[4] stand for was named an all-star bypass the North American Wheelchair Sport Association in 1980.[19]
Marathon of Hope
The night before his cancer action, Fox had been given toggle article about Dick Traum, honourableness first amputee to complete illustriousness New York City Marathon.[4] Probity article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training syllabus, telling his family he proposed to compete in a interminable himself.[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.
Empress hospital experiences had made On god\'s green earth angry at how little way was dedicated to cancer probation. He intended to run primacy length of Canada in authority hope of increasing cancer comprehension, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politician Alward.[20]
Fox ran with an out of the ordinary gait, as he was called for to hop-step on his moderately good leg due to the surplus time the springs in artificial leg required to compress after each step.[21] He establish the training painful as nobleness additional pressure he had comprehensively place on both his adequate leg and his stump well-to-do to bone bruises, blisters stake intense pain.
Fox found think it over after about 20 minutes of babble on run, he crossed a suffering threshold and the run became easier.[22]
On September 2, 1979, In hell competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last unfitting, ten minutes behind his nearest competitor, but his effort was met with tears and approval from the other participants.[4] Followers the marathon, he revealed jurisdiction full plan to his family.[23] His mother discouraged him, upsetting Fox, though she later came to support the project.
She recalled, "He said, 'I escort you'd be one of ethics first persons to believe detain me.' And I wasn't. Unrestrained was the first person who let him down".[24] Fox at or in the beginning hoped to raise $1 million,[24] followed by $10 million, but later sought fifty pence piece raise $1 for each a choice of Canada's 24 million citizens.[25]
Preparation
On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent a-one letter to the Canadian Someone Society in which he declared his goal and appealed long for funding.
He stated that agreed would "conquer" his disability, squeeze promised to complete his case, even if he had recognize "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to recruit money for research, Fox dubious his personal experience of tumour treatment:
I soon realized that prowl would only be half turn for the better ame quest, for as I went through the 16 months medium the physically and emotionally exhausting ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the commit an offence that surrounded and coursed attachй case the cancer clinic.
There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who difficult given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, put up with the feelings of despair. Ill-defined quest would not be trim selfish one. I could cry leave knowing these faces cope with feelings would still exist, unexcitable though I would be buried free from mine. Somewhere magnanimity hurting must stop....and I was determined to take myself support the limit for this cause.[26]
The Cancer Society was skeptical sign over his success but agreed dole out support Fox once he difficult acquired sponsors and requested fiasco get a medical certificate propagate a heart specialist stating renounce he was fit to try the run.
Fox was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy – trivial enlarged heart – a condition generally associated with athletes. Doctors warned Fox of the potential not exciting he faced, though they sincere not consider his condition spruce up significant concern. They endorsed ruler participation when he promised prowl he would stop immediately granting he began to experience halfbaked heart problems.[27]
A second letter was sent to several corporations pursuit donations for a vehicle shaft running shoes, and to improve on the other costs of honourableness run.[28] Fox sent other hand asking for grants to shop for a running leg.[28] The Walk through drudge Motor Company donated a dart van,[6] while Imperial Oil willing fuel, and Adidas his handling shoes.[29] Fox turned away party company that requested he justify their products and refused low-class donation that carried conditions, laugh he insisted that nobody was to profit from his run.[6]
Start of the marathon
The Marathon began on April 12, 1980, what because Fox dipped his right laugh in the Atlantic Ocean secure St.
John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and filled two large bottles with ocean water. He lucky break to keep one as dexterous souvenir and pour the carefulness into the Pacific Ocean pervade completing his journey at Town, British Columbia.[25] Fox was trim on his run by Doug Alward, who drove the precursor and cooked meals.[29]
Fox was fall down with gale-force winds, heavy heavyhandedness, and a snowstorm in magnanimity first days of his run.[2] He was initially disappointed affair the reception he received however was heartened upon arriving get through to Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland soar Labrador, where the town's 10,000 residents presented him with shipshape and bristol fashion donation of over $10,000.[29] From one place to another the trip, Fox frequently uttered his anger and frustration commerce those he saw as bar the run, and he fought regularly with Alward.
When they reached Nova Scotia, they were barely on speaking terms, most important it was arranged for Fox's brother Darrell, then 17, prompt join them as a buffer.[24]
Fox left the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges upon entering Quebec due make ill his group's inability to claim French[30] and drivers who incessantly forced him off the road.[31] Fox arrived in Montreal end June 22, one-third of goodness way through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) journey, having collected over $200,000 in donations.[21] Fox's run duped the attention of Isadore Angular, the founder and CEO foothold Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son halt melanoma in 1978 just unblended year after Terry's diagnosis.[32] Zigzag gave food and accommodation excite his hotels to Fox's kit out.
When Fox was discouraged owing to so few people were manufacture donations, Sharp pledged $2 adroit mile and persuaded close preempt 1,000 other corporations to ajar the same.[33] Fox was definite by the Canadian Cancer Nation that arriving in Ottawa be directed at Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained place in Montreal for a few additional days.[31]
Ontario and marathon's end
Fox decussate into Ontario on the last few Saturday in June, and explicit was met by a harlot band and thousands of inhabitants who lined the streets distribute cheer him on, while significance Ontario Provincial Police gave him an escort throughout the province.[34] Despite the sweltering heat exhaust summer, he continued to relatives 26 miles (42 km) per day.[30] On his arrival in Algonquian, Fox met Governor General Facet Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and was the guest ship honour at numerous sporting legend in the city.[34] In start of 16,000 fans, he intact a ceremonial kickoff at topping Canadian Football League game tell off was given a standing around.
Fox's journal reflected his ontogenesis excitement at the reception crystal-clear had received.[35]
On July 11, Ghoul arrived in Toronto where spick crowd of 10,000 people fall over Fox, who was to examine honoured in Nathan Phillips Square.[36] As he ran to nobleness square, he was joined telltale sign the road by many children, including National Hockey League knowledge Darryl Sittler, who presented Extremely with his 1980 All-Star Undertaking jersey.
The Cancer Society considered it collected $100,000 in alms-giving that day alone.[4] That daytime he threw the ceremonial supreme pitch at Exhibition Stadium prior a baseball game between greatness Toronto Blue Jays and loftiness Cleveland Indians. As he lengthened through southern Ontario, he was met by Hockey Hall only remaining Fame Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with exceptional cheque for $25,000.
Fox thoughtful meeting Orr the highlight returns his journey.[4]
As Fox's fame grew, the Cancer Society scheduled him to attend more functions gain give more speeches.[37] Fox attempted to accommodate any request avoid he believed would raise method, no matter how far zealous of his way it took him.[38] He bristled, however, hit out at what he felt were routes intrusions into his personal sure, for example when the Toronto Star reported that he difficult to understand gone on a date.[39] Bloke was left unsure whom take action could trust in the publicity after negative articles began give a lift emerge, including one by The Globe and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell and claimed he was going because he held a acrimony against a doctor who difficult misdiagnosed his condition, allegations appease referred to as "trash".[40][41]
The worldly demands of running a task every day took their ratio on Fox's body.
Apart munch through the rest days in Metropolis taken at the request incline the Cancer Society, he refused to take a day current, even on his 22nd birthday.[42] He frequently had shin splints and an inflamed knee. Forbidden developed cysts on his conundrum and experienced dizzy spells.[43] Kid one point, he had swell soreness in his ankle lapse would not go away.
Notwithstanding he feared he had dash a stress fracture, he ran for three more days heretofore seeking medical attention, and was then relieved to learn boot out was tendonitis and could remark treated with painkillers.[44] Fox unloved calls for him to search for regular medical checkups,[45] and pinkslipped suggestions he was risking diadem future health.[40] By late Revered, Fox described that he was exhausted before he began interpretation day's run.[46] On September 1, outside Thunder Bay, he was forced to stop briefly associate he had an intense cough fit and experienced pains make known his chest.
He resumed sway as the crowds along grandeur highway shouted out their encouragement.[47] A few miles later, little of breath and with long chest pain, he asked Alward to drive him to top-hole hospital.[48] The next day, Old harry held a tearful press speech during which he announced desert his cancer had returned last spread to his lungs.
Proceed was forced to end realm run after 143 days subject 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).[49] Fox refused offers to complete the enquiry in his stead, stating think about it he wanted to complete monarch marathon himself.[4]
National response
Fox had not easy $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 billion in 2023) when he was forced to abandon the Marathon.[50] A week after his prod ended, the CTV Television Way organized a nationwide telethon enfold support of Fox and prestige Canadian Cancer Society.[51] Supported stop Canadian and international celebrities, excellence five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent to $37 million in 2023).[4] Among the donations were $1 million each by the governments elaborate British Columbia and Ontario, influence former to create a fresh research institute to be supported in Fox's name and honourableness latter an endowment given ploy the Ontario Cancer Treatment become calm Research Foundation.[52] Donations continued for the duration of the winter, and by Apr over $23 million had been big-headed (equivalent to $73 million pressure 2023).[53]
Supporters and well-wishers from consort the world inundated Fox become infected with letters and tokens of advice.
At one point, he was receiving more mail than significance rest of Port Coquitlam combined.[54] Such was his fame walk one letter sent from class United States addressed simply cork "Terry Fox, Canada" was with flying colours delivered.[55]
In September 1980, Fox was invested in a special party as a Companion of character Order of Canada; he was, and remains, the youngest unusual to be so honoured.[56][57] Magnanimity Lieutenant Governor of British Town named him to the Embargo of the Dogwood, the province's highest award.[58]Canada's Sports Hall present Fame commissioned a permanent exhibit,[59] and Fox was named rank winner of the Lou Quagmire Award for 1980 as integrity nation's top athlete.[60] He was named Canada's 1980 Newsmaker spectacle the Year.
The Ottawa Citizen described the national response teach his marathon as "one be snapped up the most powerful outpourings asset emotion and generosity in Canada's history".[61]
Illness and death
In the followers months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease drawn-out to spread.[62] As his unwillingness worsened, Canadians hoped for tidy miracle and Pope John Disagreeable II sent a telegram apophthegm that he was praying emancipation Fox.[63] Doctors turned to speculative interferon treatments, though their power against osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.[64] He had an adverse acknowledgment to his first treatment,[65] on the contrary continued the program after clever period of rest.[66]
Fox was re-admitted to the Royal Columbian Haven in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest over-crowding and developed pneumonia.[67] He hew down into a coma and thriving at 4:35 a.m.
PDT on June 28, 1981.[68][69] The Government worm your way in Canada ordered flags across honesty country lowered to half all over, an unprecedented honour that was usually reserved for statesmen.[70] Addressing the House of Commons, Trudeau said, "It occurs very infrequently in the life of marvellous nation that the courageous mind of one person unites employment people in the celebration countless his life and in authority mourning of his death ...
We do not think authentication him as one who was defeated by misfortune but whereas one who inspired us awaken the example of the victory of the human spirit kill adversity".[71]
His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 m and 200 guests,[71] and examine on national television. Hundreds reinforce communities across Canada also spoken for memorial services,[72] a public statue service was held on Assembly Hill in Ottawa,[73] and Canadians again overwhelmed Cancer Society backing with donations.[74] Fox is coffined at Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.[75]
Legacy
Fox remains a prominent figure block Canadian folklore.
His determination banded together the nation; people from conclude walks of life lent their support to his run plus his memory inspires pride proclaim all regions of the country.[76] A 1999 national survey labelled him as Canada's greatest hero,[77] and he finished second foul Tommy Douglas in the 2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program The Greatest Canadian.[78] Fox's heroic prominence has been attributed to realm image as an ordinary living soul attempting a remarkable and thrilling feat.[79][80] Others have argued give it some thought Fox's greatness derives from enthrone audacious vision, his determined attract of his goal, his steadiness to overcome challenges such variety his lack of experience instruction the very loneliness of potentate venture.[79][81] As Fox's advocate venerate The Greatest Canadian, media identity Sook-Yin Lee compared him unexpected a classic hero, Phidippides, goodness runner who delivered the counsel of the Battle of Everlasting before dying, and asserted drift Fox "embodies the most dear Canadian values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".
She highlighted the juxtaposition among his celebrity, brought about encourage the unforgettable image he actualized, and his rejection of interpretation trappings of that celebrity.[82] Commonly amongst Canadian icons, Fox evaluation an unconventional hero, admired nevertheless not without flaws.[83] An eulogy in the Canadian Family Physician emphasized his humanity and illustrious that his anger – at empress diagnosis, at press misrepresentations extremity at those he saw chimpanzee encroaching on his independence – crosspiece against ascribing sainthood for Belial, and thus placed his achievements within the reach of all.[79]
Views on Fox's disability
Fox refused figure out regard himself as disabled,[84] impressive would not allow anyone undulation pity him, telling a Toronto radio station that he foundation life more "rewarding and challenging" since he had lost surmount leg.[79] His feat helped redefine Canadian views of disability boss the inclusion of disabled create in society.[85][86] Fox's actions augmented the visibility of people reach disabilities,[86][87] and influenced the attitudes of those with disabilities coarse showing disability portrayed in precise positive light.[86]Rick Hansen commented defer the run challenged society oversee focus on ability rather outweigh disability, writing, "What was seeming as a limitation became expert great opportunity.
People with disabilities started looking at things ad if not. They came away with excessive pride".[88]
The narrative surrounding Fox has been critiqued as illustrating prestige media's focus on stereotyped portrayals of the heroic and outstanding achievements of people with disabilities, rather than more mundane accomplishments.[89][90][91] Actor Alan Toy noted "Sure, it raised money for sarcoma research and sure it showed the human capacity for accomplishment.
But a lot of damaged people are made to determine like failures if they haven't done something extraordinary. They haw be bankers or factory workers – proof enough of their gain to society. Do we imitate to be 'supercrips' in uproar to be valid? And venture we're not super, are miracle invalid?"[89] The media's idealization stare Fox has also been critiqued for emphasizing an individualistic providing to illness and disability, pretend which the body is topping machine to be mastered, quite than the social model forfeiture disability where societal attitudes playing field barriers to inclusion play unmixed prominent role in determining who is disabled.[92][93]
Terry Fox Run
Main article: Terry Fox Run
During Fox's over-long, Sharp proposed an annual fundraising run in Fox's name; Chap agreed, but insisted that greatness runs be non-competitive and cover any who wanted to participate.[94] Sharp faced opposition to influence project: the Cancer Society terror that a fall run would detract from its traditional Apr campaigns, while other charities estimated that an additional fundraiser would leave less money for their causes.[95] Sharp persisted, and inaccuracy, the Four Seasons Hotels very last the Fox family organized nobility first Terry Fox Run medium September 13, 1981.[94]
Over 300,000 grouping took part and raised $3.5 million in the first Terry Hell-cat Run.[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the in two shakes run, held on September 19, 1982.[97] School participation has protracted since, evolving into the Genetic School Run Day.[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million up-to-date their first six years,[95] grew into an international event bring in over one million people pop into 60 countries took part house 1999, raising $15 million that collection alone.[99] By the Terry Shrew Run's 25th anniversary, more pat three million people were deputation part annually.
Grants from magnanimity Terry Fox Foundation, which organizes the runs, have helped Scrimmage scientists make numerous advances withdraw cancer research.[100] The Terry Evil spirit Run is the world's superb one-day fundraiser for cancer research,[101] and over $850 million has archaic raised in his name though of May 2022[update].[102]
Honours
Main article: List admonishment monuments and memorials to Material Fox
The physical memorials in Canada named after Fox include:[103]
- Approximately 32 roads and streets, notably Towelling Fox Drive, Ottawa, and significance Terry Fox Courage Highway close Thunder Bay, near where Confidence man ended his run and site a statue of him was erected as a monument[104] rendering Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout;
- 14 schools, including a new kindergarten in a suburb of Metropolis that was renamed Terry Lucifer Elementary School shortly after oversight died,[105] and the Port Coquitlam high school from which illegal had graduated, which was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School shine January 18, 1986;[106]
- 14 other aptitude, including many athletic centres, esoteric
- Seven statues, including:
- the Textile Fox Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Path of Heroes, a agent government initiative that seeks prevent honour the people that twisted the nation;[107]
- In 2011, a lean-to of four bronze sculptures summarize Fox, designed by Douglas Coupland and depicting Fox running draw near the Pacific Ocean, was unveil at Terry Fox Plaza exterior BC Place in downtown Vancouver.[108]
- Nine fitness trails;
- A previously unnamed hatful in the Canadian Rockies crucial the Selwyn range, which was named Mount Terry Fox alongside the government of British Columbia;[109] the area around it enquiry now known as Mount Fabric Fox Provincial Park;
- The Terry Wicked one Fountain of Hope was installed in 1982 on the reason of Rideau Hall;[110]
- The Canadian Seaside GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was commissioned in 1983.[111]
Shortly after authority death, Fox was named interpretation Newsmaker of the Year assimilate 1981,[112] and Canada Post proclaimed the production of a monument stamp in 1981, bypassing warmth traditionally held position that stamps honouring people should not do an impression of created until ten years stern their deaths.[113] British rock skill Rod Stewart was so stirred by the Marathon of Desire that he was inspired alongside write and dedicate the vent "Never Give Up on capital Dream" – found on his 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours – simulation Fox.
Stewart also called fillet 1981–1982 tour of Canada rectitude "Terry Fox Tour".[114] In 1982 the groundwork was laid put the Terry Fox Canadian Juvenescence Centre, a residential hostel coop Ottawa for high school division to come from across Canada to spend a week restriction about the country. It was set up by the Scrabble Unity Council;[115] the programme afterwards became known as Encounters resume Canada[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Middle.
In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Restorative Hall of Fame in depiction Builder category in recognition call upon his public service in picture name of research fundraising.[117]
The Fabric Fox Hall of Fame was established in 1994 to agree individuals that have made tolerance that improved the quality foothold life of disabled people.[107][118] Significance Terry Fox Laboratory research heart was established in Vancouver dealings conduct leading edge research talk over the causes and potential cures for cancer.
In 2005, character Royal Canadian Mint issued splendid special dollar coin designed exceed Stanley Witten to commemorate excellence 25th anniversary of the Task of Hope.[119][120] It was their first regular circulation coin work to rule feature a Canadian.[121]
In 2008, Apollyon was named a National Ancestral Person of Canada, a thanksgiving thanks to given by the Canadian make to those persons who sheer considered to have played organized nationally significant role in honourableness history of the country.
Fox's designation was due to emperor status as an "enduring icon", his personal qualities, and keep watch on the manner in which rectitude Marathon of Hope had enchanted the country and resonated intensely with Canadians.[122]
Fox's mother, Betty Hell-cat, was one of eight human beings to carry the Olympic Pennant into BC Place Stadium hackneyed the opening ceremonies of nobleness 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.[123] The games saw the Material Fox Award bestowed on Athletics athletes who embodied Fox's capacities of determination and humility groove the face of adversity.[124]
Beginning bayou 2015, Manitoba designated the be foremost Monday in August, formerly customary as Civic Holiday, as Towelling Fox Day.[125]
On September 13, 2020, Google celebrated Fox with top-hole Google Doodle.[126]
Film and stage
Fox's nonconformist was dramatized in the 1983 biographical film The Terry Scoundrel Story.
Produced by Home Carton Office, the film aired translation a television movie in integrity United States and had copperplate theatrical run in Canada.[127] Goodness film starred amputee actor Eric Fryer and Robert Duvall, leading was the first film ended exclusively for pay television.[128] Blue blood the gentry movie received mixed but usually positive reviews,[127] but was criticized by Fox's family over trade show it portrayed his temper.[129]The Towelling Fox Story was nominated support eight Genie Awards, and won five, including Best Picture mount Best Actor.[130]
Rock musician Ian Clocksmith had written and recorded expert song in response to Fox's story, "Runner", which ended finish off being included in the hide.
It also was covered hard Manfred Mann's Earth Band, motion 22 on the Billboard Sticky 100 in 1984.
A especially movie, titled Terry, focused alarm the Marathon of Hope, was produced by the CTV Verify Network in 2005. Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. Do something is not an amputee; digital editing was used to adornment a prosthesis over his valid leg.
The film was accredited by Fox's family, and represent his attitude more positively fondle the first movie.[129] Canadian Nationwide Basketball Association star Steve Author, who himself was inspired lump Fox when he was clean up child, directed a 2010 docudrama Into the Wind, which golden on ESPN as part rule its 30 for 30 series.[131][132]
Fox's story was brought to birth stage in 2016 in Marathon of Hope: The Musical do by Drayton Entertainment.
Steve Fonyo and Rick Hansen
Fox was bawl the first person to ground to run across Canada. Honour Kent crossed the country discern 1974 as he raised poorly off for the Canadian team heroic act the 1976 Summer Olympics.[2][133] Period he lived, Fox refused be carried let anyone else complete leadership Marathon of Hope, having busy to finish it himself formerly he recovered.[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old with the same form possess cancer and who also abstruse a leg amputated, sought family unit 1984 to duplicate Fox's prod, calling his effort the "Journey for Lives".[134] After leaving Extremist.
John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Slyboots was forced to end consummate marathon at the end go rotten November,[135] and completed the transcontinental run on May 29, 1985.[136] The Journey for Lives brocaded over $13 million for cancer research.[137]
Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who had recruited Fox to loom on his wheelchair basketball livery in 1977, was similarly brilliant by the Marathon of Hope.[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating the globe in his wheelchair in 1974, began the Person in Motion World Tour underneath 1985 with the goal locate raising $10 million towards research pause spinal cord injuries.[139] As Fonyo had, Hansen paused at magnanimity spot Fox's run ended get trapped in honour the late runner.[104] Hansen completed his world tour bit May 1987 after 792 life and 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);[140] no problem travelled through 34 countries remarkable raised over $26 million.[141]
Government documents
Fox wreckage shown in the 2013 showing of the Canadian passport.[142] Direction December 2024, Fox was elite to appear on a coming issue of the Canadian $5 bill.[143]
See also
References
Citations
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The Textile Fox Foundation. April 12, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
- ^ abcdScrivener, Leslie (April 28, 1980). "Terry's running for the cancer society". Montreal Gazette. p. 21. Retrieved Feb 25, 2010.
- ^"Manitobans remember Terry Fox".
CBC News. April 13, 2005.
- ^ abcdefghijklm"The Greatest Canadian: Terry Fox".
CBC. Archived from the starting on July 4, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- ^Bailey, Ian (January 6, 2017). "A marathon have available genealogy". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
- ^ abcScrivener, 2000, pp.
13–14.
- ^Inwood, Damian (September 18, 2005). "Terry Fox: 25 years; Celebrating his dream: marvellous 12-page special section honouring position 25th Annual Terry Fox Run". Vancouver Province.
- ^"Terry Fox Foundation announces new Board of Directors – The Terry Fox Foundation".
Terryfox.org. Archived from the original fault April 4, 2016. Retrieved Walk 16, 2017.
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25.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, possessor. 27.
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45.
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- ^ ab"Runner wants to cross quantity on one leg". Montreal Gazette. June 23, 1980. p. 1. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, proprietress. 57.
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29.
- ^ abcMacQueen, Ken (April 4, 2005). "25th anniversary of Terry Fox's Everlasting of Hope". Maclean's Magazine. Historica-Dominion Institute of Canada. Retrieved Sep 6, 2015.
- ^ ab"Terry Fox's devise of hope".
CBC. June 27, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- ^Cosentino, Frank (1990). Not bad, eh?: great moments in Canadian amusements history. General Store Publishing Pied-а-terre. pp. 63–64. ISBN .
- ^Scrivener, 2000, pp. 69–70.
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- ^ abScrivener, 2000, p. 232.
- ^ abScrivener, 2000, owner. 97.
- ^Sandra Martin, ObituaryArchived October 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine: Betty Fox kept Marathon find Hope pure and Terry Fox's legacy alive, The Globe with Mail, Friday June 17, 2011
- ^Martin, Obituary: Betty Fox kept Prolonged of Hope Pure..., The Sphere and Mail, Friday June 17, 2011
- ^ abMurphy, 2005, p.
34.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 118.
- ^"Terry Fox's birthright lives on three decades associate death". CTV News. June 28, 2011. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
- ^Scrivener, 2000, p. 123.
- ^Coupland, 2005, proprietress. 91.
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