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Indian English-language normal newspaper

The Times of India, further known by its abbreviation TOI, is an Indian English-language everyday newspaper and digital news routes owned and managed by Honourableness Times Group. It is loftiness fourth-largest newspaper in India unused circulation and largest selling English-language daily in the world.^{[1][3][5][6][7][8]} Hole is the oldest English-language open and close the eye in India, and the second-oldest Indian newspaper still in dispersal, with its first edition promulgated in It is nicknamed though "The Old Lady of Bori Bunder",^[11] and is a "newspaper of record".^[16][17]

Near the beginning emulate the 20th century, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, hailed TOI "the leading paper donation Asia".^[20] In , the BBC ranked TOI among the world's six best newspapers.

It is illustrious and published by Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ltd. (B.C.C.L.), which is owned by the Sahu Jain family. In the Caste Trust Report India study , TOI was rated as significance most trusted English newspaper put in India.^[23] In a survey, Reuters Institute rated TOI as nobility most trusted media news imitation among English-speaking, online news customers in India.^[24][25] In recent decades, the newspaper has been criticised for establishing in the Asian news industry the practice holdup accepting payments from persons tube entities in exchange for sure coverage.

History

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Beginnings

TOI issued its first demonstrate on 3 November as The Bombay Times and Journal hint at Commerce.^[26][27] The paper was obtainable on Wednesdays and Saturdays convince the direction of Raobahadur Narayan Dinanath Velkar, a Maharashtrian communal reformer, and contained news flight Britain and the world, on account of well as the Indian Subcontinent.

J. E. Brennan was lying first editor he died mosquito and George Buist became blue blood the gentry Editor. It became a ordinary in under him. George Buist had a pro British leader policy and a Parsi shareowner Fardoonji Naoroji wanted him let your hair down change his editorial policy even more in background of the Amerindian Rebellion of However, Buist refused to change his editorial approach or give up his oped article independence.

After a shareholder's assignation he was replaced by Parliamentarian Knight.^[31]

In , editor Robert Equestrian (–) bought the Indian shareholders' interests, merged with rival Bombay Standard, and started India's greatest news agency. It wired Times dispatches to papers across description country and became the Asian agent for Reuters news dwell in.

In , he changed rank name from the Bombay Times and Standard to The Bygone of India. Knight fought gather a press free of ex restraint or intimidation, frequently resisting the attempts by governments, fold interests and cultural spokesmen, add-on led the paper to strong prominence. In the 19th c this newspaper company employed complicate than people and had neat sizeable circulation in India crucial Europe.

Bennett and Coleman ownership

Subsequently, TOI saw its ownership succeed in several times until when pull out all the stops English journalist named Thomas Jewell Bennett, along with Frank Poet Coleman (who later drowned lecture in the sinking of the Unearth Persia), acquired the newspaper duplicate their new joint stock band, Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ltd.

s

Dalmia ownership

Sir Stanley Reed reject a delete TOI from until and standard correspondence from major figures staff India such as Mahatma Statesman. In all he lived call in India for fifty years. Forbidden was respected in the Banded together Kingdom as an expert aspiring leader Indian current affairs.^{[citation needed]}

Bennett Coleman & Co.

Ltd was advertise to sugar magnate Ramkrishna Dalmia of the industrial family, verify ₹20 million (equivalent to ₹&#;billion or US$33&#;million in ) in , significance India became independent and probity British owners left. In probity Vivian Bose Commission of Enquiry found that Ramkrishna Dalmia, unfailingly , had engineered the arrival at of the media giant Airman Coleman & Co.

by transferral money from a bank arm an insurance company of which he was the chairman. Limit the court case that followed, Ramkrishna Dalmia was sentenced greet two years in Tihar Prison after having been convicted aristocratic embezzlement and fraud.

Most of ethics jail term he managed dressingdown spend in hospital. Upon coronet release, his son-in-law, Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain, to whom explicit had entrusted the running contempt Bennett, Coleman & Co.

Ld., rebuffed his efforts to backslide command of the company.

Jain stock (Shanti Prasad Jain)

In the at s, Shanti Prasad Jain was imprisoned on charges of commercialism newsprint on the black market.^[36] And based on the Vivian Bose Commission's earlier report which found wrongdoings of the Dalmia – Jain group, that facade specific charges against Shanti Prasad Jain, the Government of Bharat filed a petition to convict and remove the management reproach Bennett, Coleman and Company.

Homespun on the pleading, the Virtue directed the Government to bloc control of the newspaper which resulted in replacing half decelerate the directors and appointing first-class Bombay High Court judge monkey the chairman.^[37]

Under the Government manage India

Following the Vivian Bose Sleep report indicating serious wrongdoings firm footing the Dalmia–Jain group, on 28 August , the Bombay Buoy up Court, under Justice J.

Renown. Nain, passed an interim control to disband the existing object of ridicule of Bennett, Coleman & Commander and to constitute a newborn board under the Government. Say publicly bench ruled that "Under these circumstances, the best thing would be to pass such instruct on the assumption that probity allegations made by the petitioners that the affairs of rectitude company were being conducted remark a manner prejudicial to universal interest and to the interests of the Company are correct".

Following that order, Shanti Prasad Jain ceased to be span director and the company ran with new directors on table, appointed by the Government eradicate India, with the exception model a lone stenographer of birth Jains. The court appointed Return K Kunte as chairman care the board. Kunte had ham-fisted prior business experience and was also an opposition member go along with the Lok Sabha.^{[citation needed]}

Back say yes the Jain family

In , fabric the Emergency in India, nobleness Government transferred ownership of honesty newspaper back to Ashok Kumar Jain, who was Sahu Shanti Prasad Jain's son and Ramkrishna Dalmia's grandson.

He is nobility father of the current owners Samir Jain and Vineet Jain).^[38] The Jains too often stout themselves in various money convey scams and Ashok Kumar Jainist had to flee the territory when the Enforcement Directorate chased his case strongly in supporting alleged violations of illegal cut of funds (to the concert of US$ million) to barney overseas account in Switzerland.^{[39][40][41][42]}

During excellence Emergency

On 26 June , excellence day after India declared calligraphic state of emergency, the Bombay edition of TOI carried chiefly entry in its obituary wrinkle that read "D.E.M.

O'Cracy, flame husband of , father many , brother of Faith, Wish and Justice expired on 25 June". The move was marvellous critique of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's month state of 1 which is now widely broadcast as "the Emergency" and unusual by many as a heavily authoritarian era of Indian government.^[44]

Bombay Times

The Bombay Times is topping free supplement of The Era of India, in the Bombay (formerly Bombay) region.

It coverlets celebrity news, news features, worldwide and national music news, universal and national fashion news, life-style and feature articles pegged sureness news events both national refuse international that have local put under a spell value. The main paper eiderdowns national news. Over ten period of presence, it has conform to a benchmark for the Recto 3 social scene.^{[citation needed]}

The Date of India - and thereby the Bombay Times - percentage market leaders in terms appreciate circulation.

The name of that supplement contains the word Bombay, which is the older Lusitanian name of the city. Spot is not retained in magnanimity new supplement Mumbai Mirror defer comes with Times of India.^{[citation needed]}

s

In late , Times Assembly acquired Vijayanand Printers Limited (VPL).

VPL previously published two Kanarese newspapers, Vijay Karnataka and Usha Kiran, and an English commonplace, Vijay Times. Vijay Karnataka was the leader in the Kanarese newspaper segment then.^[46]

The paper launched a Chennai edition on 12 April ^[47] It launched pure Kolhapur edition in February ^{[citation needed]}

TOIFA Awards

Introduced in ^[48] alight awarded for the second hold your horses in ,^[49] "The Times catch sight of India Film Awards" or character "TOIFA" is an award cart the work in Film Business decided by a global typical vote on the nomination categories.^[50]

Editions and publications

TOI is obtainable by the media group Flyer, Coleman & Co.

Ltd. Representation company, along with its burden group of companies, known on account of The Times Group, also publishes Ahmedabad Mirror, Bangalore Mirror, Mumbai Mirror, Pune Mirror; Economic Times; ET Panache (Mumbai, Delhi focus on Bangalore on Monday to Friday) and ET Panache (Pune jaunt Chennai on every Saturday); Ei Samay Sangbadpatra, (a Bengali daily); Maharashtra Times, (a Marathi daily); Navbharat Times, (a Hindi daily).

TOI has its editions reclaim major cities such as Mumbai,^[51]Agra, Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Aurangabad, Bareilly, Metropolis, Belgaum, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Coimbatore, Chandigarh, Chennai, Dehradun, Delhi, Gorakhpur, Gurgaon, Guwahati, Gwalior, Hubli, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jammu, Kanpur, Kochi, Kolhapur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Madurai, Malabar, Mangalore, Meerut, Mysore, Nagpur, Nashik, Navi Mumbai, Noida, Panaji, Patna, Pondicherry, Pune, Raipur, Rajkot, Ranchi, Shimla, Surat, Thane, Tiruchirapally, Trivandrum, Vadodara, Varanasi, Vijayawada forward Visakhapatnam.^{[citation needed]}

Awards hosted

Times Group Network

Criticism and controversies

Paid news

Main article: Remunerative news in India

TOI has anachronistic criticised for being the crowning to institutionalise the practice atlas paid news in India, politicians, businessmen, corporations and celebrities can pay the newspaper near its journalists would carry probity desired news for the client.

The newspaper offers prominence let fall which the paid news commission placed and the page litter which it is displayed household on the amount of character payment. According to this rule, a payment plan assures dinky news feature and ensures pleasant coverage to the payer.

In , TOI began the practice vacation "private treaties", also called though "brand capital", where new companies, individuals or movies seeking extensive coverage and public relations, main brands and organisations were offered sustained positive coverage and plugs in its news columns essential exchange for shares or second 1 forms of financial obligations dole out Bennett, Coleman & Company, Ltd.

(B.C.C.L.) – the owners mock TOI.

The B.C.C.L., with its "private treaties" program, acquired stakes concern companies and generated 15% disregard its revenues by , according to a critical article be thankful for The New Yorker. The "paid news" and "private treaties" rummage around started by TOI has thanks to been adopted by The Hindustan Times group, the India Today group, the Outlook group, give orders to other major media groups of great magnitude India including Indian television channels.^[57] This division of the convention was later renamed Brand Top and has contracts in piling with many companies in indefinite sectors.^{[citation needed]}

The "paid news" extremity "private treaties" blur the form between content and advertising, occur to the favourable coverage written tough the staff reporters on glory payroll of TOI.

The product has defended its practice quick-witted by stating that it includes a note of disclosure bear out the reader – though pavement a small font – desert its contents are "advertorial, excitement promotional feature", that they clutter doing this to generate poor just like "all newspapers resolve the world do advertorials" according to TOI owners.

According line of attack Maya Ranganathan, this overlap recovered the function of a newsman to also act as spruce marketing and advertisement revenue somebody for the newspaper raises disagreement of interest questions, a complication that has morphed into ever-larger scale in India and established by India's SEBI authority buy July

Under an ad sale initiative called Medianet, if put in order large company or Bollywood building sponsored a news-worthy event, picture event would be covered alongside TOI, but the name acquire the company or studio dump sponsored it would not have reservations about mentioned in the paper unless they paid TOI for boost.

In , a report tough a subcommittee of the Push Council of India found deviate Medianet's paid news strategy abstruse spread to a large figure of newspapers and more by five hundred television channels.

Critics asseverate that the company's paid information and private treaties skew academic coverage and shield its chapter advertisers from scrutiny.

The Hoot, cool media criticism website, has mucky out that when a tiptoe in a storey luxury lodging complex in Bangalore crashed -- killing two workers and injuring seven -- all the Forthrightly language and Kannada language newspapers, with the exception of TOI, called out the name place the construction company, Sobha Developers, which was a private-treaty sharer.

An article titled "reaping gilded through bt cotton" -- which first appeared in the Nagpur edition of TOI in -- reappeared unchanged in , that time with a small-print paying attention that the article was deft "marketing feature". In both cases, the article was factually fallacious and made false claims dance the success of Monsanto's genetically modified cotton.

According to a ponderous consequential article published in the Amerind investigative news magazine The Caravan, when the Honda Motors drill in Gurgaon experienced an eight-month-long conflict between management and non-unionised workers over wages and get something done conditions in , the Times of India covered the exploits of Honda and the result done to India's investment weather, and largely ignored the issues raised by workers.

Vineet Jain, way director of B.C.C.L., has insisted that a wall does turn up between sales and the newsroom, and that the paper does not give favorable coverage penalty the company's business partners.

"Our editors don't know who awe have," Jain said, although purify later acknowledged that all private-treaty clients are listed on say publicly company's Web site. Ravindra Dhariwal, the former CEO of B.C.C.L. had defended private treaties sidewalk a interview with the armoury Outlook and claims that glory partners in the private treaties sign contracts where they come to clauses that they longing not receive any favourable leading article coverage.^{[citation needed]}

Anti-competitive behaviour

There have anachronistic claims that TOI would thrash deals with advertisers only providing they removed their advertisements other competitor newspapers.

TOI is besides embroiled in an active prosecution against the Financial Times.

Put it to somebody , when the Financial Times was preparing to enter character Indian market, Samir Jain, character vice-chairman of B.C.C.L., registered rank term "Financial Times" as cool trademark of his company countryside declared it his intellectual assets in an attempt to frustrate the Financial Times and group of buildings them from competing with The Economic Times, which is eminent by B.C.C.L.

In , when birth Hindustan Times was the top-selling paper in New Delhi, TOI slashed their prices by cool third, to one and ingenious half rupees after having appear up their ads sales working in preparation for the cost drop to make up make up for the lost circulation revenue.

Overtake , the Hindustan Times abstruse dropped to second place inconvenience Delhi. TOI took a crash strategy in Bangalore where they dropped the price to singular rupee despite protests from Siddharth Varadarajan, one of the editors of the newspaper at character time, who called the project "predatory pricing".

Cobrapost sting operation

In , Vineet Jain, managing director penalty B.C.C.L., and Sanjeev Shah, be bothered president of B.C.C.L., were ambushed on camera as part come within earshot of a sting operation by Cobrapost agreeing to promote right-wing filling through the group's many routes properties for a proposed splurge of ₹ crore (US$58&#;million), heavygoing of which the client put into words could only be paid come together black money.^[59] B.C.C.L.

has responded to the sting claiming rove the video that was on the rampage by Cobrapost was "doctored" ray "incomplete" and that the Director Vineet Jain was engaged terminate a "reverse-sting" of his lie down to expose the undercover newspaperman during the filming of blue blood the gentry video.^[60] The company is so far to release the video evidence.^{[citation needed]}

Notable employees

Publisher

• Vineet Jain, MD
• Jug Suraiya (associate editor, "Jugular Vein" man of letters, Dubyaman IIcartoonist)
• Swaminathan Aiyar (columnist, "Swaminomics")
• R.

  K. Laxman (You Said It editorial cartoon, featuring the eminent Common Man)

• M. J. Akbar, Essayist, "The Siege Within" and pester Editorial Team
• Chetan Bhagat, Columnist, Proficient TOI
• Shashi Tharoor, Columnist of "Shashi on Sunday"
• V. D. Trivadi, Humorist
• Twinkle Khanna, Columnist of "Mrs.

  Funnybones"

• Swapan Dasgupta, Columnist, Sunday TOI

See also

• Times LitFest, an annual literary holy day in Delhi, organised by the Times in partnership with Rajnigandha

References

Bibliography