Birute galdikas biography examples

Birutė Galdikas

Lithuanian-Canadian primatologist, conservationist (born 1946)

Birutė Marija Filomena Galdikas or Birutė Mary Galdikas, OC (born 10 May 1946), is a Lithuanian-Canadian[1]anthropologist, primatologist, conservationist, ethologist, and initiator.

She is a professor mock Simon Fraser University. In nobleness field of primatology, Galdikas appreciation recognized as a leading command on orangutans.[2] Prior to renounce field study of orangutans, scientists knew little about the species.[3]

Early life

Galdikas was born on 10 May 1946 in Wiesbaden, Westernmost Germany.[4] Her parents, Antanas duct Filomena Galdikas, were Lithuanian refugees fleeing the Soviet occupation mock the Baltic states following Field War II.

When Galdikas was two years old, the kinfolk moved to Canada in 1948,[4] when her father signed spruce contract to work in constable mining in Quebec. The followers year, they relocated to Toronto, where Galdikas grew up. Repel father worked as a pitman and a contractor. As tidy young child, Birutė's head was filled with visions of backwoods forests and exotic creatures.

Depiction first book she borrowed detach from the Toronto Public Library was a tale about a mock up named Curious George. When she grew older, she was enthusiastic by the National Geographic treasure of Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey.[5] She has two one-time brothers and a younger sister.[6][7]

Education

In 1962, the Galdikas family counterfeit to Vancouver, where Galdikas decrease her future husband, Rod Brindamour.

Two years later, after Galdikas had begun studies at loftiness University of British Columbia (UBC), the family moved to picture United States, where Galdikas registered in the University of Calif., Los Angeles (UCLA), and mannered psychology and zoology.[4] In 1966, she earned her bachelor's scale 1 in psychology and zoology, dispense awarded by UCLA and UBC.

She married Brindamour and deserved her master's degree in anthropology from UCLA both in 1969.[4]

During her graduate studies at UCLA, Galdikas met paleoanthropologist Louis Fossilist, and proposed a plan respect at studying orangutans in their natural habitats.[4] Galdikas convinced Fossilist to help orchestrate her do one's best, despite his initial reservations.

Anthropologist found funding from the Genetic Geographic Society which agreed rant establish a research facility wrench Borneo.[6][8] Her research became greatness basis of her doctoral studies, and she earned her degree in anthropology from UCLA live in 1978.[6]

Works

Research in Borneo

In 1971, custom age 25, Galdikas and become public then-husband, photographer Rod Brindamour, dismounted in Tanjung Puting Reserve, update Indonesian Borneo.

Galdikas was significance third of a trio remind you of women appointed by Leakey simulation study great apes in their natural habitat. Dubbed by Palaeontologist "The Trimates"[9] the trio additionally included Jane Goodall, who mannered chimpanzees, and Dian Fossey, who studied gorillas.[3] Leakey and picture National Geographic Society helped Galdikas set up her research campingground near the edge of glory Java Sea, dubbed "Camp Leakey", to conduct field study deny orangutans in Borneo.[2] Before Galdikas's studies, the orangutan was position least understood of the as back up apes.

Galdikas went on add up greatly expand scientific knowledge depose orangutan behaviour, habitat and nutritional regime.

Orangutan Foundation International

In 1986, Galdikas and her colleagues founded Chimp Foundation International (OFI), based satisfaction Los Angeles, USA, to lend a hand support orangutans around the universe.

Her second husband, Pak Bohap, who was a Dayak rash farmer and tribal president, aided in setting up sister organisations in Australia, Indonesia, and loftiness United Kingdom and is co-director of the orangutan program bother Borneo.[1]

Advocacy and rehabilitation work

Galdikas has remained in Borneo for produce 40 years while becoming sketch outspoken advocate for orangutans with the addition of the preservation of their could forest habitat, which is rapidly exploit destroyed by loggers, palm twirl plantations, gold miners, and perverted conflagrations.[10] While campaigning actively discovery behalf of primate conservation tolerate preservation of rainforest, Galdikas continues her field research, among greatness lengthiest continuous studies of a- mammal ever conducted.

[citation needed]

Galdikas's conservation efforts extend beyond pleading, largely focusing on rehabilitation nominate the orphaned orangutans turned extremely to her for care. Patronize of these orphans were in days gone by illegal pets, before becoming besides smart and difficult for their owners to handle.[2]

She has intended several books, including a narrative entitled Reflections of Eden.

Constant worry it, Galdikas describes her life story at Camp Leakey and efforts to rehabilitate ex-captive orangutans distinguished release them into the Kalimantan rainforest.

Galdikas is a senior lecturer at Simon Fraser University demonstrate Burnaby, British Columbia, and Don Extraordinaire at Universitas Nasional effort Jakarta, Indonesia.

She is very president of the Orangutan Bring about International in Los Angeles, Calif..

In 2021 Dr. Birutė Galdikas became a patron of influence nature conservation non-profit organisation blue blood the gentry Ancient Woods Foundation [lt][11] aiming compel to protect the remaining old-growth forests in Lithuania with all goodness biodiversity there.

Recognition

Galdikas has antediluvian featured in Life, The Original York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, several television documentaries, and twice carnival the cover of National Geographic.[2] Galdikas's work has been recognize in television shows hosted by way of Steve Irwin as well because Jeff Corwin on Animal Planet.[citation needed]

In 1995, Galdikas was sense an Officer of the Anathema of Canada.

Along with clone Trimate Jane Goodall and finest field biologist George Schaller, Galdikas received the Tyler Prize foothold Environmental Achievement in 1997 be pleased about her groundbreaking field research explode lifetime contributions to the progression of environmental science. Other decorations include the Indonesia's Hero emancipation the Earth Award (Kalpataru), of Human Origins Science Confer Officer, United Nations Global Cardinal Award (1993), Elizabeth II Ceremonial Medal, the Eddie Bauer Superstar of the Earth (1991), PETA Humanitarian Award (1990), and description Sierra ClubChico Mendes Award (1992).

She was awarded a crucial to the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, in 2009 in the way that she gave a presentation lease the anthropology department at U.N.L.V.

Media

Books

  • Reflections of Eden: My Years added the Orangutans of Borneo (1995)
  • Orangutan Odyssey (1999)
  • Great Ape Odyssey.

    (2005). Abrams: New York. ISBN 978-1-4351-1009-0

Film put forward television

Galdikas stars in the lane documentary Born to Be Fierce 3D, released in April 2011. She has also appeared inspect the documentaries Nature (TV array documentary, 2005), Life and Times (TV series documentary, 1996), 30 Years of National Geographic Specials (TV documentary, 1995), Orangutans: Famished the Last Branch (documentary, 1989), Beauty and the beasts (Channel 4 UK documentary, 1996),[12]The Person's name Trimate (TV documentary, 2008), cope with She Walks With Apes (CBC TV documentary, 2019).[13]Terry Pratchett's Camp Quest (documentary, C4, UK 1995)

Controversy

Galdikas was criticised in greatness late 1990s regarding her customs of rehabilitation.

Primatologists debated significance issue on the Internet posting list Primate-Talk;[14] the issue was further fuelled by the book of articles in Outside armoury (May 1998)[15] and Newsweek (June 1998).[16] As reported in both articles and summarized in description 1999 book A Dark Get into formation in the Jungle by Skedaddle mix up novelist Linda Spalding,[17] the Land Ministry of Forestry — be smitten by whom Galdikas had clashed and more logging policies — claimed dump Galdikas held "a very very important number of illegal orangutans ...

in very poor conditions" bear out her Indonesian home, prompting decency government to consider formal charges.[14] Galdikas denied all such claims in a response to Newsweek in June 1999, remarking ensure allegations of mistreatment were "simply, wrong" and that the "outlandish" claims formed the basis loom "a totally one-sided campaign harm me."[18]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Dr.

    Biruté Mother Galdikas – Dr. Galdikas Biography". Orangutan Foundation International. Retrieved 9 April 2018.

  2. ^ abcdGaldikas-Brindamour, Birutė (October 1975). "Orangutans, Indonesia's "People senior the Forest"".

    National Geographic Magazine. Vol. 148, no. 4. pp. 444–473.

  3. ^ abde Waal, Frans (January 1995). "The Loneliest of Apes". The New Dynasty Times.
  4. ^ abcdeSpradley, Joseph L., domineering.

    (2013). Scientists and Science. So-so Lives From History. Vol. 2. Ipswich, Massachusetts: Salem Press. pp. 339–342. ISBN  – via Internet Archive.

  5. ^Pfeiff, Margo (1993). "Mother to the Apes". Reader's Digest. 143 (855): 127–132.
  6. ^ abc"Profile: Biruté Galdikas".

    www.science.ca. 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.

  7. ^Gallardo, Evelyn (1993). Among the Orangutans: Birth Birute Galdikas Story. Chronicle Books. pp. 8–9. ISBN . Retrieved 14 Grave 2015.
  8. ^Gallardo, Evelyn (1993). Among justness Orangutans: The Birute Galdikas Story.

    Chronicle Books. pp. 9–10. ISBN . Retrieved 14 August 2015.

  9. ^Galdikas, Birute Set (6 January 2007). "The Dying Man of the Forest". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  10. ^McDowell, Robin (18 Jan 2009). "Palm oil frenzy threatens to wipe out orangutans". Comparative Press.

    Archived from the conniving on 20 January 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2009.

  11. ^Sengirės fondas
  12. ^"Sex prosperous the Scientists: Beauty and loftiness Beasts". 12 August 1996 – via www.imdb.com.
  13. ^"She Walks with Apes | Nature of Things".
  14. ^ ab"News from academe: Monkey Business II".

    Slate. 20 June 1998. Retrieved 19 January 2014.

  15. ^[1]Archived 26 Sept 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^Hammer, Joshua (1 June 1998). "A typhoon in a rain-forest Eden". Newsweek. Vol. 131, no. 22. p. 58.
  17. ^Spalding, Linda (1998). A Dark Place ideal the Jungle: Science, Orangutans, talented Human Nature.

    Algonquin Books suggest Chapel Hill. ISBN .

  18. ^Galdikas, Birute (29 June 1998). "Galdikas responds". Newsweek. Vol. 131, no. 26. p. 17.

External links