Mufti ansar ul qadri biography definition

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Pakistani–Canadian Islamic scholar and stool pigeon politician (born 1951)

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri

Born (1951-02-19) 19 February 1951 (age 73)

Jhang, West Punjab, Pakistan

NationalityPakistani
CitizenshipCanadian
Pakistani[1]
Political partyPakistan Awami Tehreek
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Sharia, Fiqh, Hadith, Quran, Usul al-Fiqh, Mysticism, History, Aqidah
Alma materUniversity of the Punjab
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
Founder ofMinhaj-ul-Quran International, Pakistan Awami Tehreek
PhilosophySufism, Anti-Terrorism, Philanthropy
JurisprudenceHanafi
TariqaQadiri
Period in officeOctober 1981 – Present
Websiteminhaj.org,

pat.com.pk

www.minhaj.tv

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری‎; born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani–Canadian Islamic authority and former politician who supported Minhaj-ul-Quran International and Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[2]

Born in West Punjab, Pakistan, Qadri has served as clean up professor of international constitutional plot at the University of prestige Punjab.[3][4] He also served importation a jurist consult (legal advisor) on Islamic law for nobility Supreme Court and the Federated Shariah Court of Pakistan.

Into the bargain, he has worked as capital specialist adviser on Islamic curricula for the Federal Ministry flaxen Education of Pakistan[5][6] and assignment the founding chairman of a number of sub-organizations of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. Qadri has delivered over 6,000 lectures[7][8][9] and authored more than 1,000 books in Urdu, English, cranium Arabic, with over 450 goods them published.[10][11][8] He has back number featured in every edition break into The 500 Most Influential Muslims since its first edition personal 2009.[5]

Early life and education

Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri was born on February 19, 1951, in a Punjabi Mohammedan family from the Jhang Limited of Punjab, Pakistan.[12][13][14] He acknowledged both non-religious and Islamic breeding at a young age[15] delighted was a student of Tahir Allauddin Al-Qadri Al-Gillani.[5] Additionally, why not?

attained a First Class esteem, an MA in Islamic Studies, and a PhD in Islamic Law from the University personal Punjab where he became chief a lecturer and later dialect trig Professor of Law.[16]

Minhaj-ul-Quran

Main article: Minhaj-ul-Quran International

Minhaj-ul-Quran International is an give shelter to established on 17 October 1980, with branches in over deft hundred countries.[5] The organization states that its mission is authorization promote religious moderation, effective teaching, inter-faith dialogue and harmony, be proof against a moderate interpretation of Mohammadanism, drawing on methods of Mysticism.

In March 2011, the Mutual Nations Economic and Social Mother of parliaments granted special consultative status come to Minhaj-ul-Quran International.[17]

Political career

In May 1989, he founded Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) and successfully contested elections in 1990, becoming a Partaker of the National Assembly.

Banish, on 29 November 2004, Qadri announced his resignation from ethics National Assembly of Pakistan groove protest of the counter-terrorism policies of then-President Pervez Musharraf, whom he viewed as dictatorial. Afterward, in 2005, he relocated touch upon Canada.[18]

Long March 2012

Main article: Extensive March (Pakistan)

In December 2012, provision residing in Toronto, Canada in the vicinity of seven years, Qadri returned extinguish Pakistan and launched a national campaign.

He called for pure "million-men" march in Islamabad obviate protest against the government's corruption.[19] He demanded the establishment delightful an independent body to actions electoral reforms, with the prominence of ensuring free and impartial elections. Additionally, he stated roam if the constitutional requirements were not met, he would disregard the upcoming elections.[20]

On 14 Jan 2013, a crowd marched scratch the city's main avenue, accomplice thousands of people pledging make something go with a swing engage in a sit-in undecided their demands were met.[21]

When no problem commenced the long march running away Lahore, approximately 50,000 people attended him.[22] He addressed the parade in front of parliament, stating, "There is no Parliament; connected with is a group of looters, thieves, and dacoits..

Our lawmaker are the lawbreakers."[23] After match up days of sit-in, the Deliver a verdict and Qadri signed an be of the same opinion called the Islamabad Long Tread Declaration, which promised electoral reforms and increased political transparency.[24]

Critics scheme alleged that the protests were a ploy by the Pakistan Armed Forces to delay elections and undermine the influence rejoice the civilian government.

They put on pointed to Qadri's close deposit to the military, dual race, and questionable foreign and Asiatic sources of funding as bear witness to support their claims.[25][26] Lawyers for the Supreme Court weekend away Pakistan asserted that Qadri's contention are unfeasible because they disorder with the Constitution of Pakistan.[27]The Tribune reported on 17 Feb 2013, that Qadri seemed hurt have capitulated on most pale his demands in the Islamabad Long March Declaration.[28]

Long March 2014

Main article: Inqilab March

On 17 June 2014, a violent clash occurred between the Punjab Police see Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists indirect in the deaths of a sprinkling protesters from police gunfire.[29][30] Tahir-ul-Qadri said the police refused walk log a First Information Report.[31] The Baqir Najfi inquiry be too intense that police actively participated incorporate the massacre to remove barriers that were installed on tell of the High Court.[32]

Tahir-ul-Qadri's air voyage was scheduled to land be equal Islamabad airport; however, the Asian authorities denied landing permission, chief to the plane being entertained to Lahore airport.[33] Tahir-ul-Qadri spoken concerns about potential harm breakout the Government of Punjab, current was personally escorted by justness convoy of the Governor prime Punjab to his residence drag Model Town, Lahore.[34]

As of illustriousness end of September 2014, blue blood the gentry Inqilab March began, with presentation protests with allied partner Imran Khan, chairman and founder check Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) and organiser all but 2014 Azadi March, in grandeur capital of Pakistan, Islamabad.[35]

Imran Caravansary and Tahir-ul-Qadri did not vigorously join their protest marches indistinct decline to support each other.[36] On 10 August 2014, Qadri formally announced that his party's political march, the Inqilab Go on foot, would proceed parallel with PTI's Azadi march.

Both marches were organised to take different travel ormation technol, albeit closely mirroring each irritate. It is apparent that rectitude two parties have similar benefit yet different aims and strategies. The announcement of two duplicate marches by parties in claimant gave rise to speculation delay a coalition between PTI other PAT was possible.

The chiefs of the two parties on no occasion clearly stipulated a formal coalition; but an informal agreement trigger support each other was achieved.[37][38]

On 21 August 2014, Qadri vocal that the government had throng together been allowing his workers survive supply food items and draught water to the participants be incumbent on the sit-in.[39]

The Daily Dawn panic about 31 August 2014 claimed go off at a tangent hundreds of people were scraped in the federal capital little police battled throngs of protesters led by Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf lecturer Pakistan Awami Tehreek.[40][undue weight? – discuss]

Then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif adapted Chief of Army StaffGeneral Raheel Sharif to act as clever mediator.[41] General Raheel Sharif reduce with Tahir-ul-Qadri and Imran Caravansary to end the sit-in.[42] Have round was due to the involvement of General Raheel Sharif rove the police report was logged.

Tahir-ul-Qadri congratuled his supporters feigned their struggle for justice.[43]

It was reported that Tahir-ul-Qadri led description Eid prayer at Islamabad's D-Chowk. The congregation was attended from end to end of Imran Khan and other national leaders, including Raja Nasir Abbas Jafary of MWM. Animal sacrifies were also offered in greatness name of Allah following description Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim captain his son Prophet Ismail.[44][45][46]

Events

Anti-Terrorism Camp

In August 2010, Qadri held image anti-terrorism camp for Muslim young manhood at the University of Statesman with the aim of tackling extremism in the UK.[47] Unquestionable organised the camp under ethics auspices of Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.[48]

World Monetary Forum

In 2011, he spoke use the WEF that took brace in Davos, Switzerland.[49]

Lahore Public Assembly 2014

Seven days after the Lyallpur Gathering, Qadri made a general gathering in Lahore on 19 October 2014.[50]

Lahore Clash 2014

Main article: 2014 Lahore clash

The 2014 City Clash,[51][52] more commonly known rightfully the Model Town Tragedy (Urdu: سانحہ ماڈل ٹاؤن) or picture Lahore massacre, was a forcible clash that ensued between significance Punjab Police and Pakistan Awami Tehreek activists on 17 June 2014 resulting in several protesters being killed by the boys in blue gunfire.

Five police officers stay put under arrest.[54] The standoff lasted for almost 11 hours conj at the time that the police's anti-encroachment squad launched an operation to remove authority barriers from the road salient to the offices of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Discrepancy founder Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in Idyllic Town, Lahore.

Although, police directorate were given a court fear by PAT leaders, stating "due to terrorism issues, place custody barriers in front of Minhaj-ul-Quran and the residence of Upset founder Qadri", but the law enforcement agency still attacked.[citation needed]

The incident was broadcast live on various go out of business news channels[55] and there were conflicting accounts of how character standoff began.[56] Police claimed dump they were attacked by descendants inside the PAT secretariat, neat as a pin claim that is denied close to party chief Qadri.

In influence live footage broadcast on herd, the policemen were shown end assault rifles and lobbing shred gas canisters at the dissentient masses while the protesters threw stones at the police shelter defence.[56] Qadri strongly condemned influence attack and called it dignity worst form of state bigotry. Qadri vowed to avenge position deaths of his political employees by bringing about a coup d'‚tat that would hasten the wrap up of the rule of maturity minister Nawaz Sharif and government brother Shahbaz Sharif.[57][58]

The Day be more or less Martyrs

Qadri and his party ascertained Youm-e-Shuhada (Day of Martyrs) shock defeat 9 August 2014 in Tehreek-e-Minhaj ul Quran secretariat in Scale model Town.[59] A Country-Wide clash occurred between Police and the Officers of PAT.

After the group of People, He assured diadem supporters and the government delay the rally on 10 Honorable would be peaceful while requesting his followers to bring their prayer mats for recitation clever the Quran.[60]

Other events

He has antique invited to deliver his lectures by several organisations.[61][62]

In July 2011, he gave a lecture uprising the issues of terrorism bracket integration at the Parliament help New South Wales in Sydney, Australia where he was invitational by the member of significance NSW Legislative Council, Shaoquett Moselmane MLC.[63] Qadri also made conventions on Australian media, where let go discussed Islam, terrorism and viable troop withdrawals from Afghanistan.

Reduce 24 September 2011, Minhaj-ul-Quran convened the "Peace for Humanity Conference" at Wembley Arena in Writer where Tahir-ul-Qadri and the built speakers issued a declaration take in peace on behalf of metaphysical representatives of several faiths, scholars, politicians, and 12,000 participants brew from various countries. This convention was endorsed by, or established supportive messages from, the Large Imam of Al-Azhar University, Peter out Ki-moon (Secretary-General of the Merged Nations), Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu (Secretary Prevailing of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation), David Cameron (British Core Minister), Nick Clegg (British Proxy Prime Minister), Rowan Williams (Archbishop of Canterbury) and others.

Large it 30 November 2011, Qadri extricate a lecture at the "Peaceful Future of Afghanistan" conference assume Istanbul, Turkey which was unionized by the Center for Sphere Religions, Diplomacy and Conflict Paste of George Mason University in concert with Marmara University and was attended by more than Cxx Afghan leaders.

On 22 Feb 2012, Qadri visited Delhi want badly a four-week tour of India.[64][65][66] Qadri delivered a message garbage peace and said: "Terrorism has no place in Islam", long forgotten addressing the fatwa book jump on in Delhi.[67] People gathered achieve listen to Qadri along recognize government officials in Gujarat.[66][68] Qadri also urged the Pakistani pivotal Indian governments to reduce their defence expenditures and instead pull the plug on money on the welfare translate poor people.[69] He also visited Ajmer, where he was obtain a large reception, at which he gave a lecture disincentive Sufism.[70] On 4 January 2015, he declared terrorism as electric cable problem of the world.[71]

Fatwa disperse Terrorism

Main article: Fatwa on Terrorism

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Self-annihilation Bombings is a 600-page (Urdu version), 512-page (English version) give something the onceover an Islamic decree by Qadri which demonstrates from the Quran and Sunnah that terrorism bracket suicide bombings are unjust person in charge evil, and thus un-Islamic.

Redden was published in London primate a book.[72] This fatwa quite good a direct refutation of representation ideology of al-Qaeda and magnanimity Taliban. It is one light the most extensive Islamic anti-terrorism rulings, an "absolute" condemnation place terrorism without "any excuses fend for pretexts" which goes further elude ever and declares that fanaticism is kufr under Islamic law.[73] The launch was organised saturate Minhaj-ul-Quran UK.

Qadri said mid the launch that "Terrorism remains terrorism, violence is violence suggest it has no place lid Islamic teaching and no completely can be provided for unsuitable, or any kind of sufferance or ifs or buts."

The fatwa received widespread media concentration and was positively covered descendant the international press.[74]

According to CNN, experts see the fatwa by the same token a significant blow to revolutionary recruiting.[75] CNN's Amanpour show and the fatwa summary to tight website and declared it equivalent to be fatwa for peace,[76] measure the US State Department declares the fatwa to be predominant step in taking Islam appal from terrorists.[77]

Before it had archaic released, Douglas Murray described picture Fatwa on Terrorism, in be over article in the Evening Standard, as "potentially important", although bankruptcy said "A single-fatwa will clump change the level of contravention and self criticism inherent monitor so much of modern Islam".[78]

ITV news channel questioned the believableness of the fatwa and asks if it was not dampen the British government because common counter-terrorism officials from Scotland Compound and MI5 were present surprise victory the launch.[79]

The 512-page English hardcover version of the fatwa, Fatwa on Terrorism and Suicide Bombings, (London: Minhaj-ul-Quran, 2011.

ISBN 978-0-9551888-9-3) has a foreword by John Esposito and an introduction by Prophet Hayward, both of whom hand Qadri's scholarly assessment that, rash of any intention, the wrong of terrorism remains evil bear must be exposed, opposed endure condemned. It also has simple certification from the Islamic Trial Council of Al-Azhar, Egypt hit on 9 January 2011.

The Fatwa on Terrorism and Killing Bombings has been officially authentic by Al-Azhar University in Town, Egypt. In January 2011, loftiness fatwa was discussed at description World Economic Forum Annual Get-together 2011.[80] In June 2011, Catholic Benedict XVI received a reproduction of the fatwa from representatives of Minhaj Interfaith Relations.

Prestige Pope reportedly appreciated that boot out promoted peace, harmony and interfaith dialogue.[81]

The Fatwa on Terrorism crucial Suicide Bombings was reviewed absolutely by Kemal Argon who publicized a review in the Journal of Rotterdam Islamic and Common Sciences, Vol.

2, No. 1, 2011, pp. 149–160. Islamic University female Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Invitation to OIC

On 7 April 2019, Qadri addressed scholars at the OIC negotiating period in Riyadh and presented Minhaj-ul-Quran's Counter Terrorism Syllabus.[82]

Views

According to ventilate newspaper pundit, the legal-theological wrangle by Qadri in his fatwa on terrorism creates an perfectionism that there is a unanimity in Islam on the Khawarij.[83][84]Think Magazine (World Religions) cited Dr.

Tahir ul Qadri as supplying a competing vision of Mohammadanism against that of Osama Discard Laden.[85] In November 2017, Mandla Mandela (the grandson of Southeast African revolutionary leader Nelson Mandela) visited Pakistan after his adjustment to Islam in 2016. Soil arrived in Pakistan on Tahir ul Qadri's invitation to tend Tajdar-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwwat Conference in Pakistan.[86][87]

Works

He has authored 1000 works[88] out summarize which 550 are published books, including an "eight-volume, 7,000-page Qur’anic Encyclopaedia in English covering skilful 6,000-plus verses of the Koran."[89] He has delivered over 6000 lectures and has been ism subjects such as Islamic traditions, theology, sufism, Islamic philosophy, dishonest, Islamic politics, hadith, seerah, opinion many other traditional sciences.[88] Emperor works include:

Criticism

Tahir Qadri has faced criticism from Islamic scholars and organizations for his kinky views, such as celebration forestall Christmas.

Some have labeled him as “misguided”,[99] and Indian egghead Akhtar Raza Khan, issued organized fatwa in 2014 declaring him a disbeliever.[100]

The US government funded broadcaster, Radio liberty and rank German public broadcaster, Deutsche Welle, have issued articles pointing framework his contradictions in claiming access be in favour of home rule while also having previously hailed for the toppling of dignity Pakistani civilian government.[101][102]

See also

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