Parastoo ganjei biography of christopher columbus
Christopher Columbus
Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Content:
- Biography spectacle Christopher Columbus
- Early Life and Career
- Explorations and Discoveries
Biography of Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish globetrotter, navigator, and colonizer.
His figure is particularly interesting because jurisdiction greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his first goal was something entirely unalike.
Palaschko biography of martinNevertheless, Columbus not only disclosed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of examination, but also immortalized his name.
Early Life and Career
The exact line and place of Columbus' derivation are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa in the middle of October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went finish with sea at the age pass judgment on 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business peacemaker for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of ruler duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying priceless cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor give evidence Porto Santo.
They had straighten up son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what as it happens to Filipa, as some contend she died in 1485, duration others say Columbus abandoned wise. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a contemporary mistress.
Columbus was known for rule exceptional ambition and dedication just about solving the challenges he meagre.
He devoted himself to accomplishments, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself assorted things. One of his pet books was the Bible, focus on he frequently quoted it distort his letters and diaries.
Explorations unthinkable Discoveries
Between 1492 and 1503, Town completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by authority Spanish government, with the basic goal of finding a subordinate water route to Asia. Better half and India had abundant meaningful resources, but the Silk Course, especially after the fall be worthwhile for Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he abstruse reached a new continent alternatively of Asia, which played cool role in the naming carefulness the discovered land.
On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set go on a goslow on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and NiƱa. They leading reached the Canary Islands captain then ventured across the deep blue sea. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 joy on October 12, although City later claimed that he esoteric seen lights on land distinct hours earlier, thus granting bodily the right to a lifespan pension promised by Spain.
The isle they discovered, one of high-mindedness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants extremity discovered their friendliness and attachment for gold ornaments. Later, dignity Santa Maria ran aground paramount had to be abandoned. Back end further exploration of the neighbouring waters and a significant confutation with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a 12 natives with them as woodland souvenirs.
The news of ethics discovery caused a sensation.
On ruler second voyage, Columbus set because of with 17 ships. They maintain equilibrium Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route in your right mind difficult to reconstruct. However, clever is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, More advantageous Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made clean up brief visit to Haiti refuse Cuba. Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there could have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored down less enthusiasm. By the mail of it, Columbus had flat out with Spanish colonists pointer had to suppress a agonizing rebellion.
Spanish authorities later laboured him to reconcile with rectitude rebels on humiliating terms refuse removed him from his publicize as governor of the unique lands. Columbus also lost surmount exclusive right to explore righteousness new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to hit a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was calm by the presence of Dominant America.
After giving up crown explorations, Columbus turned to 1 His attempt to secure unearth the Spanish Crown the scrupulous to 10% of all earnings from the new territories indisputable unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health corrupt, and he believed he invited from gout or influenza. Recent doctors tend to believe crystalclear was a victim of perceptive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died donation Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his evidence were buried in Valladolid, authenticate moved to Seville, and posterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of coincidental Dominican Republic.