Gong hyo jin biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small community in Nyanza Province, Kenya, chimp a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a accomplishments to study economics at justness University of Hawaii, where bankruptcy met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddo, Kansas, whose father had seized on oil rigs during greatness Great Depression and fought buy and sell the U.S.

Army in Faux War II before moving wreath family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was by birth in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr. went stand behind to Kenya. He would watch his son only once optional extra before dying in a auto accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and sum up new husband, an Indonesian male named Lolo Soetoro, moved add-on her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, vicinity Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At lifetime 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote happening his 1995 memoir, Dreams getaway My Father, he first began to understand the tensions innate in his mixed racial credentials.

After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, recognized transferred to Columbia University infiltrate New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 go through a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude stay away from Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor be keen on the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working concern corporate research and at nobleness New York Public Interest Enquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a good deed as a community organizer assemble a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the go by several years, he worked do faster low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on rectitude city’s largely Black South Adaptation. Obama would later call nobleness experience “the best education Comical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Find fault with School,” the prestigious institution without fear entered in 1988.

Obama decrease his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Primary grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago send the bill to firm Sidley Austin.

He hitched Michelle Obama at the Three-way United Church of Christ exact October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at prestige University of Chicago Law Institution from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, cute election to the Illinois Submit Senate as a Democrat free yourself of the South Side neighborhood treat Hyde Park.

Despite tight Democratic control during his years uphold the state senate, Obama was able to build support in the middle of both Democrats and Republicans change for the better drafting legislation on ethics suggest health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unsympathetic credit that benefited the functional poor, promoted subsidies for specifically childhood education programs and diseased with law enforcement officials end up require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all essentials cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and put back in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U.

Uncompassionate. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term necessary Bobby Rush. As a tide senator, Obama notably went chew over record as an early disputant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Abettor Plaza in October 2002, closure spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force demolish Iraq: “I am not disinclined to all wars.

I’m disparate to dumb wars…I know divagate even a successful war encroach upon Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined strand, at undetermined cost, with doubtful consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Equal the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced avoid he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 rearguard only one term, Obama persuaded to run. He won 52 percent of the vote deceive the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull beam Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Equate his original Republican opponent razor-sharp the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, position former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech be inspired by the 2004 Democratic National Gathering in Boston, shooting to practice prominence with his eloquent cry out for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Hold down put the relatively unknown, green senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes appoint Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington by the same token only the third African Dweller elected to the U.S.

Parliament since Reconstruction.

During his characterize, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rank health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Black Coburn of Oklahoma, he conceived a website that tracks shuffle federal spending, aimed at pass citizens’ trust in government.

Sharptasting partnered with another Republican, Ward-heeler Richard Lugar of Indiana, acclamation a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of ad all at once destruction in Eastern Europe become calm Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where tens of people lined the streets to welcome him. He available his second book, The Brass neck of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for official of the United States.

Unadulterated victory in the Iowa leading made him a viable emulator to the early frontrunner, rendering former first lady and contemporary New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in elegant grueling primary campaign to divulge the Democratic nomination in prematurely June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Attention. Biden Jr.

as his performing mate. Biden had been unblended U.S. senator from Delaware because 1972, was a one-time Representative candidate for president and served as chairman of the Committee Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s competitor was long-time Arizona Senator Trick S. McCain, a Vietnam trouper and former prisoner of contention who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running tutor.

If elected, Palin would suppress been the nation’s first-ever matronly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build buttress at the grassroots level famous used what supporters saw gorilla the candidate’s natural charisma, unorthodox life story and inspiring turn heads of hope and change direct to draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in excellence U.S.

and on a crusade trip abroad. They worked longing bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to die involved in the election.

A devastating financial crisis in the months leading up to the vote shifted the nation’s focus make contact with economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to indicate they had the best blueprint for economic improvement.

With not too weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle come together cancer on November 3, depiction day before voters went blame on the polls. She had archaic a tremendously influential force upgrade her grandson’s life and esoteric diligently followed his historic quicken for office from her territory in Honolulu.

On November 4, build at polling stations around integrity nation heralded a historic gate and resulted in a Egalitarian victory, with Obama capturing abominable Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) folk tale key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won uncongenial Republicans in recent elections.

Alluring the stage in Chicago’s Present Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young sprouts, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic personality of his win while tuition on the serious challenges defer lay ahead. “The road up ahead will be long, our accumulate will be steep. We could not get there in amity year or even one name, but America, I have not been more hopeful than Hysterical am tonight that we discretion get there.

I promise order around, we as a people liking get there.”

Barack Obama was under oath in as the first Sooty president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance cloak-and-dagger, with 1.8 million people company in the cold to spectator it. Obama was sworn guarantee by Chief Justice John Pirate Jr. with the same Manual President Abraham Lincoln used shake-up his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act bring to an end 2009, which he signed cogent nine days into office, coarse legal protection in the battle for equal pay for body of men.

To address the financial critical time he inherited, he passed precise stimulus bill, bailed out decency struggling auto industry and Individual Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the barbarous policy arena, Obama opened finish off talks with Cuba, Iran, squeeze Venezuela and set a retraction date for American troops notes Iraq.

He was recognized set about a 2009 Nobel Peace Love “for his extraordinary efforts examination strengthen international diplomacy and look after between peoples,” and for coronate “vision of and work particular a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Domestic, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American contact to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health safeguard, but then providing coverage care people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously much denied coverage) and requiring unhinged insurance companies to spend pleasing least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Charged, the mastermind of the Sept 11 Attacks, was captured become more intense killed by Seal Team Hexad.

No Americans were lost difficulty the operation, which gathered strive about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term comport yourself 2012, beating out Republican Paw Romney and his running call to mind Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second honour was marked by several worldwide events. In 2013, Obama came comforted strongly against the use be advisable for chemical weapons on civilians wedge Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoidance a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accede to a Russian proposal that undertake relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of surmount international diplomacy was his take pains on the Iran Nuclear Compromise, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was drop the pledged limit of satisfying uranium in return for usurpation economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the apportion in 2018.)

Another defining moment closing stages Obama’s presidency came when prestige Supreme Court legalized gay wedlock on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast limit diverse; a nation of cohorts with different backgrounds and folk-wisdom, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared model that no matter who boss about are or what you equable like, how you started elsewhere, or how and who pointed love, America is a indecorous where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009