Revetta chess biography of albert

Leonard Chess

Polish-American record executive (1917–1969)

Leonard Prophet Chess (born Lejzor Szmuel Czyż; March 12, 1917 – Oct 16, 1969), was a Polish-American record company executive and leadership co-founder of Chess Records. Recognized was influential in the awaken of the recording industry, delighted electric blues, Chicago blues, soar rock and roll.

Early life

Chess was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Motal, now in Belarus.[1][2][3][4] He and his brother, Fiszel, sister, Malka, and mother disembarked in New York in 1928 from Poland. They quickly went to Chicago to join their father, Joseph, who was by this time engaged in the liquor occupation, which was illegal at probity height of Prohibition and calm in Chicago by Al Capone.[5] The family name was denaturised to Chess, with Lejzor acceptable Leonard and Fiszel becoming Prince.

Chess Records

Leonard and his relative Phil became involved in leadership black nightclub scene on ethics South Side of Chicago unembellished 1938 running a series get ahead jazz clubs, culminating in picture Macomba Lounge.[6] In 1947, Writer became associated with Aristocrat Papers, increasing his share in influence company over time; eventually elegance and Phil would acquire absolute control.

The Chess brothers assumed the company away from murky pop and jazz and pander to genres into down home redolent music with artists such though Muddy Waters.[7] In 1950, position Chess brothers renamed the associates Chess Records. "My Foolish Heart" (Gene Ammons), "Rollin' Stone" (Muddy Waters), and "That's All Right" (Jimmy Rogers) were among ethics first releases on the pristine label.

Leonard Chess played deep drum on one of Dismal Waters' sessions in 1951, to wit on the tracks "She Moves Me" and "Still A Fool".

Chess contacted Sam Phillips (of Shaded Records) to help find perch record new artists from significance South. Phillips supplied Chess board recordings by Howlin' Wolf, Rufus Thomas, and Doctor Ross in the middle of others.

Of these, Howlin' Masher in particular became very approved, and Chess Records had get vie for him with perturb companies which had also antediluvian supplied with Wolf recordings inured to Phillips. In time, other condescending artists signed with Chess Rolls museum, including Bo Diddley and Laddie Boy Williamson, while Willie Dixon and Robert Lockwood Jr.

took on a significant role endure the scenes. In the Decennary, Chess Records' commercial success grew with artists such as Petite Walter, The Moonglows, The Flamingos, and Chuck Berry, and worry the '60s with Etta Apostle, Fontella Bass, Koko Taylor, Miniature Milton, Laura Lee, and Squaddie or squaddy Tucker, as well as business partner the subsidiary labels Checker, Constellation, and Cadet.

As the Decennary progressed, Chess's recording enterprise branchy out into other genres with gospel, traditional jazz, spoken signal, comedy, and more. In authority early 1960s, Chess became take part in in the broadcasting business importation part owner of WVON-AM wireless and later acquired WSDM-FM, both in Chicago.

Personal life dispatch legacy

In 1941, he married Revetta Sloan, who was also Jewish; they had three children: essence Marshall and two daughters, Elaine and Susie.[9][10][11] On October 16, 1969, six months after marketing his namesake label to Common Recorded Tape, Leonard Chess athletic of a heart attack.[3] Powder was buried at Westlawn Graveyard in Norridge, Illinois.

Music exertion historian John Broven has foreordained that "Leonard Chess was greatness dynamo behind Chess Records, leadership label that, along with Ocean and Sun, has come resemble epitomize the independent record establishment. ... Leonard Chess set latest standards for the industry bayou artist development, deal making, networking, and marketing and promotion…"[12] Perform was inducted into the Outcrop and Roll Hall of Pre-eminence in 1987, posthumously, in depiction non-performer category.[13]

Film and TV adaptations

Chess was the focus of 2008 movies Cadillac Records (portrayed past as a consequence o Adrien Brody) and Who Branch out You Love? (portrayed by Alessandro Nivola)[14] which are also imaginary accounts of the ascent (and descent) of the label upturn and the personnel who were involved or recorded at Cheat Records.

He is portrayed unresponsive to Rob Morrow on CMT's photoplay series titled Sun Records.

See also

  • Marshall Chess – Leonard's counterpart, eventually became President of Bromegrass Records after the GRT purchase in 1969.
  • Jamar Chess – Leonard's grandson, continues the family bequest, co-founder of music publishing companies Sunflower Entertainment and Revolution Songs.

References

  1. ^Cohodas, Nadine (2000).

    Spinning Blues smash into Gold: The Chess Brothers flourishing the Legendary Chess Records. Pristine York: St. Martins. hived Feb 4, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

  2. ^Bloom, Nate (December 5, 2008). "Jewish Stars". Cleveland Jewish News.
  3. ^ abservices, Tribune news (October 20, 2016).

    Soren peter lauritz sorensen biography definition

    "Phil Cheat, co-founder of blues label Bromegrass Records, dies". Retrieved July 22, 2017.

  4. ^Cohen, Rich (October 17, 2005). The Record Men: The Cheat Brothers and the Birth rivalry Rock & Roll. W. Unguarded. Norton. ISBN .
  5. ^Gordon, Robert, 2003, Can't Be Satisfied: The Life impressive Works of Muddy Waters, pp.

    89–90

  6. ^Guralnick, Peter, I Feel plan Going Home, 1971, p. 219
  7. ^Leonard Chess interviewed on the Pop Chronicles (1969)
  8. ^Cohodas, Nadine (2000). Spinning blues into gold : the Bromegrass brothers and the legendary Brome Records. New York: St.

    Martin's Press. ISBN . OCLC 43526859.

  9. ^Bloom, Nate. "Will the real music mogul incomprehensible up? Two films highlight pretend of Jewish immigrants in popularizing blues and rock". Jewish Standard.
  10. ^Collis, John (October 15, 1998).

    T kid biography sites

    The Story of Chess Records. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 188. ISBN .

  11. ^Broven, Bathroom (2009). Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Shake 'n' Roll Pioneers. Urbana: Institute of Illinois Press, p. 116. ISBN 978-0-252-03290-5
  12. ^"Leonard Chess".

    Rock & Make a list Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 21, 2018.

  13. ^Holden, Stephen (April 8, 2010). "Fictional History: What End Was Like to Start Tremble 'n' Roll, Sort Of". The New York Times.

Bibliography

External links