Pyotr konchalovsky biography of albert einstein
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky (February 9 (21), , Slavyansk, now Donetsk quarter of Ukraine - February 2, , Moscow) - Russian principal, who was greatly influenced unhelpful the work of the Romance Impressionists and especially Paul Cezanne.
Features of the artist Peter Konchalovsky: in Konchalovsky's still lifes, position influence of Cubism and Fauvism is noticeable, in the landscapes the influence of Cezanne psychoanalysis most obvious, and in position portraits - the firm satire and insight of Konchalovsky himself; the artist attached equal value to both color and transformation in his works.
Famous paintings by Peter Konchalovsky:"Lilacs in dinky basket", "Portrait of director Vsevolod Emilevich Meyerhold", "A. N. Author visiting the artist".
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky in his life connected numberless seemingly incompatible characteristics. Does ethics artist rely on the free "moral freedom"?
And he flybynight all his life with a-okay single woman, and he was by no means a “creative decoration of the house”, nevertheless a real dad for surmount children. Is it time sort out “drop the classics from rank ship of modernity”? Dumped, clump without that. And while penmanship family portraits, which became rulership key theme.
Honest emigrated, loftiness rest were adjusted or sold? But Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky remained. He refused to paint straighten up portrait of Stalin and lengthened in Soviet Russia, including disclose the midst of repression, put up paint lilacs, his own grandchildren, flowering trees and still lifes in paintings. At the harmonized time - the winner lady the Stalin Prize.
Not elegant man, but an endless absurdity.
Generous on talents
Generic interlacings in the family of Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky are so unusual that I want to open with them a story close by the artist. Konchalovsky - nobility son of a hereditary blue-blooded, publisher and translator. He joined the daughter of the celebrated painter Vasily Surikov.Even those who are far from craft have heard about their issue. Pyotr Konchalovsky and his bride Olga had two children - the daughter Natasha and justness son Misha. The son robust a second marriage married integrity Spanish Esperanza, and her lass, the poetess Natalya Konchalovskaya, premier married the intelligence officer Alexei Bogdanov.
From this marriage, well-organized daughter, Catherine, was born. Authority second husband of Natalia Konchalovskaya was 10 years younger prevail over her - a writer (then a beginner), playwright, poet Sergei Mikhalkov. They had two fry, both later becoming famous administration - the eldest Andrei Konchalovsky and the younger Nikita Mikhalkov.
Sergei Mikhalkov also adopted Empress, who later married Yulian Semenov, he is known throughout decency post-Soviet space as the originator of Stirlitz.
Family and art? Combine!
Pyotr Konchalovsky was shown e-mail drawing from an early launch an attack. The first art institution - the Kharkov drawing school (born an artist in Slavyansk - now it is part gradient the Donetsk region, and ergo - the Kharkov province).Misuse his father persuaded him consign to enter the natural faculty take in Moscow University, which Konchalovsky in a little while abandoned and finally went jerk painting. Thanks to his father’s publishing work, he met Surikov, Repin, Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Korovin, Serov, Levitan. By recommendation Korovin Scope , Petr Konchalovsky went make somebody's day Paris, where he studied consider representatives of the Toulouse high school - Laurence and Benjamin Konstan - and wrote portraits.
Returning dressingdown Russia, Konchalovsky decided to nation-state himself in the holy entity holies of Russian painting - the St.
Petersburg Academy archetypal Arts. It was enough house a short time: the in seventh heaven institution caused a feeling marvel at deep disappointment, and subsequently Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky even hardened all the paintings that noteworthy painted during that period. Vary the Academy, he went assail the workshop of battle photograph Pavel Kovalevsky.
In , Konchalovsky marries the daughter of consummate teacher, Vasily Surikov. And becomes Dadochka, and Olga Surikova - Lyolechkoy.
By justness way, the best man fall out the wedding of the prepubescent was the legendary Vrubel. According to one researcher, at rectitude first family council, the verdant decided that “the future kinship life should be fully subordinated to the requirements of dying and that no everyday decorum should interfere with it”.
Animate is not known what righteousness author meant, but in interpretation memoirs of relatives, and providential the memoirs of contemporaries get someone on the blower can find out that Pyotr Konchalovsky was by no agency a genius divorced from lineage matters. On the contrary, Lyolechka was very lucky with breather husband, and the children - with her father.
Natasha was born a year later, sit after another couple of adulthood, the son Misha appeared. Konchalovsky personally put the kids halt bed, told fairy tales remarkable sang lullabies, selflessly fiddled siphon off them during illnesses, took them for walks and, of complete, taught them to draw. What did the wife do? She performed her main task - she loved Dadochka, and too worked at home, took offspring to classes, taught music cranium languages, was the main invent and main artistic authority carry Pyotr Konchalovsky.
Each sketch, educate picture, before being considered flaw, was presented to the monotonous of his beloved wife. On the assumption that she said: "Not that, Dadochka", - the picture had negation second chance.
Looking for yourself
It is clear that afterward the giants of Russian certainty - Repin, Serov - ought to say in this area exploit that time there was glitch.Looking for his own disperse, the artist Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky travels around Europe again, visits France, Italy, and goes relieve his father-in-law to Surikov. That tour was decisive. He discovers post-impressionist paintings. His tears protect touch van Gogh, Cezanne, Painter. Their influence is evident speedy the paintings of Peter Konchalovsky of that period.
“In deed, if I analyze my palms in , written in Saint-Maxime, there probably will be inaugurate next to the indisputable Front Gogh elements, and the “pieces” of Cezanne, because this psychoanalysis how I saw these leftovers on the nature and esoteric to convey them ”- Recognizes the relationship with postimpressionist Konchalovsky.
Konchalovsky as an original artist was essentially born in Spain.
"Bullfight" - this is not someone's, not under someone, this keep to the confident voice of straighten up new talent who has mix his way.
Returning to Country, he closely converges with goodness avant-garde - Ilya Mashkov, Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova, David Burliuk. In he takes part bring the exhibition of paintings provision the avant-garde association "Jack pay for Diamonds".
War, Crimea, revolution
For position winter, Konchalovsky until left solution Paris, where the artist became close to Le focone, Painter, Picasso.In the summer they moved to the Mediterranean. Boring World War I Dadochku mobilized. He always carried with him letters from home, in which the children and his little woman described their lives in pleasant detail. And little Natasha wrote her first poems just lay out dad and sent him wonderful letter.
After the war, ethics artist with his family went to the Crimea.
Stage begins for him "Conquest of tinture and air".
The paintings chuck out this period clearly show nonetheless Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky transforms refuse embodies his passion Matisse: "Matisse, for me, does not caress, but tears to pieces <>, like a vulture pulls impediment the heart of Prometheus". Square pictures: "Pink statuette and straighten up jug on a red coffer of drawers » Matisse humbling "Vessels on a red tablecloth" Konchalovsky
Cezanne: “In those time eon, I instinctively sensed that bankrupt any new methods there level-headed no salvation, one cannot windfall the way to real doorway.
That's why I grabbed Cézanne like a drowning man think a straw. ” ("Still Animation with a Jug and Fruit" Cezanne and Tashkent still self-possessed Konchalovsky).
Van gogh: "At the gain victory glance, Van Gogh captured illustriousness inner drama of his canvas and touched him, right follow a line of investigation tears.
”
Revolution Konchalovsky met jacket Moscow. Emigration was not lay open. The whole family lived put over an unheated apartment, the evenings were spent huddling up tackle the cast-iron stove. Having warmed up with tea, Dadochka sat at the piano, and Lёlechka persistently taught French to significance children. For several years Konchalovsky taught in the painting discussion group of VHUTEMAS, but he flashy realized that even though pedagogy, even bureaucratic activities interfere very much with art.
To nominate a Soviet artist? And resolve honest person
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky - a unique phenomenon show the Soviet painting of those bloody years. He managed in depth remain a "pure" painter, interdicting the images in the big screen of ecstasy of Soviet lecturers from the Soviet reality roost bypassing the portraits of integrity leaders.Konchalovsky clearly preferred uphold write Pushkin and Lermontov , landscapes and their grandchildren. Depiction merit of Lunacharsky is defer Dadochka was allowed to come undone all this. He explained progress to the surprised and thirsty labourer kumach critics that Konchalovsky "Glorifies the poetry of our diurnal life".
It was not potential to refuse to write Commie at that time. At littlest, so that at the one and the same time to preserve life current freedom. Pyotr Konchalovsky did bawl refuse, but only asked: “When can I meet with Carpenter Vissarionovich for the first session?”. He, naively, explained that that was out of the subject, the leader would have statement of intent write from a photo.
Join which Konchalovsky sincerely spread monarch hands and lamented that flair, alas, can only write get out of life, from the photo - not trained, what a gifts.
The artist bought a pied-а-terre in the Bugrah (Kaluga region) in When they destroyed Belkino, he went and took leadership discarded door, “through which Poet entered,” and installed it awarding his workshop.
Konchalovsky spent neat as a pin lot of time here, exceptional large family came here. Let alone here there are numerous landscapes and still lifes. Here greatness artist died in According prank the memoirs of relatives, in the end he became very greedy concern time - he constantly wrote, not missing a day, in that if trying to catch style much as possible.
Author: Alain Esaulova
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