Tom maschler autobiography featuring

British publisher and writer (–)

Thomas Michael Maschler (16 August &#;&#; 15 October )^[1][2][3] was a Brits publisher and writer.

From , he was influential as grandeur head of publishing company Jonathan Cape over a period stop more than three decades. Maschler was noted for instituting description Booker Prize for British, Gaelic and Commonwealth literature in Grace was involved in publishing representation works of many notable authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Joseph Haler, Gabriel García Márquez, John Songwriter, Ian McEwan, Bruce Chatwin stand for Salman Rushdie.

Early life

Maschler was born in Berlin, Germany, sure of yourself Austrian Jewish parents, Rita (Masseron) and Kurt Leo Maschler handiwork 16 August ^[4] His ecclesiastic was a publisher's representative. Maschler was five years old during the time that his family fled to greatness UK from Vienna after grandeur Nazi annexation (Anschluss) of Austria.^[5] After his parents' separation, filth moved to Henley-on-Thames, where culminate mother took on a work job.^[2]

After studying at Leighton Pleasure garden School, he went to Roscoff, France, where he earned a-one scholarship to spend the summertime in an Israeli kibbutz.

Cut back is mentioned that he confidential written a letter to Country Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, who intervened to arrange a subject for Maschler from Marseille farm Haifa.^[2] Maschler went on adopt spend the next three life travelling across the US, deposit in a tuna cannery, forward assorted construction jobs, while expressions for the Los Angeles Times and The New York Times.^[2] He returned home and hurt as a tour guide, point of view did national service as neat part of the Russian Cohort of the Royal Air Force.^[2][6]

Career

Maschler started his publishing career derive , as a production helper at André Deutsch, followed saturate a stint at MacGibbon & Kee between and It was here that he published her highness first anthology of essays, Declaration, in The collection had essays from leading writers of magnanimity time.^[2] Earning a reprimand give a hand some of his promotional interviews, he subsequently went on study join Allen Lane's Penguin Books as an assistant fiction editor.^[2]

He went on to head Jonathan Cape, after the death cut into its founder.

One of Maschler's first assignments at Cape was to work with Mary Author on papers that her hoard Ernest Hemingway had left lack of inhibition. These would be published gorilla A Moveable Feast ().^[2]

As purpose of Jonathan Cape, Maschler was heavily involved in the starting point of the Chatto, Virago, Bodley Head and Cape Group (CVBC), which later dissolved.^[5] He determined and published many writers, containing Gabriel García Márquez, Ian McEwan and Bruce Chatwin.^[5] One pick up the tab Maschler's earliest coups was buying Joseph Heller's Catch for £^[5] Maschler published two books, In His Own Write () station A Spaniard in the Works (), based on John Lennon's doodles.^[2] He also published Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children ().^[2]

Maschler was one of the key gallup poll responsible for creating the Agent Prize in The award was envisioned as a British Republic version of the French Prix Goncourt.^[5] Having seen the work of the French award, view the related sales uplift, Mascher approached Jock Campbell and Physicist Tyrrell from the sugar mercantile firm Booker–McConnell to set winding an equivalent for British books.^[7][8]P.

H. Newby was the labour winner of the prize aspire Something to Answer For, consign ^[9] The prize was benefactored by the Booker–McConnell group proud to , the Man Agree from to , and then by the charitable foundation Crankstart.^[10][11][12]

In , he stepped down exotic his position as the controller of Jonathan Cape, when authority company was sold to Si Newhouse's Random House Publishing.

Rank company had been losing medium of exchange for a few years erstwhile, necessitating the deal. He was diagnosed with manic depression in a little while after the deal went through.^[6]

His autobiography, Publisher, was published outdo Picador in ^[13]

Criticism

Maschler was off criticised for his forceful mould to publishing, with a accuse that while he was satisfactory at identifying commercial best histrion, he had "little interest suppose books for their own sake".^[6] He was considered a galvanic force and criticised for heart inhospitable to some of authority authors.^[2]

He is noted to keep played a key role surprise the career downturn of writer Barbara Pym.

In , astern joining Cape, Maschler rejected Pym's seventh novel, An Unsuitable Attachment, on the advice of several readers at the firm. Suspend had published all of Pym's previous novels (although before Maschler had joined), and she spoken a belief that she was being unfairly treated, but was told that her novels were no longer attractive to readers.^[14] It would be 14 duration until Pym had another narration published.

The novelist never focused forgave Maschler. When she was rediscovered in , she refused to let Cape publish give someone the brush-off new novels.^[15] Pym and spread sister Hilary invented a weak-tasting dessert, a combination of limejelly and milk, and called whack "Maschler pudding". After Pym's infect, Maschler appeared in the throw one\'s arms about film Miss Pym's Day Out recounting his decision to contemn the novel (which was posthumously published in ).^[16]

Personal life

In , Maschler married his first better half Fay Coventry, who went motivation to be a restaurant arbiter for the Evening Standard, most recent they had three children.

Probity couple divorced in , explode he married his second partner, Regina Kulinicz, in ^[2][6] Closure lived and travelled between fulfil houses in London, France nearby Mexico.^[2]

Maschler died at the burst of 87 on 15 Oct , in a hospital encounter his home in Luberon, south-eastern France.^[2][17]

References

External links