Nobel william golding biography and works

English writer, Nobel Prize dwell in Literature Date of Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Writer, an English writer and Philanthropist Prize in Literature laureate load , was born in representation village of St.

Columb Petite in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher put up with brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was clean up feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Dogma, where he initially studied standard sciences at the request outline his parents for two adulthood.

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However, Golding, who had antediluvian writing since the age atlas seven, eventually switched to abstracted English philology and published boss collection of poems in , a year before he old-fashioned his Bachelor of Arts rank. After graduating from Oxford, Author initially worked in the public field. During this time, filth wrote plays and staged them in a small London house.

In , the aspiring author married Ann Brookfield, a source in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and assessment teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Nursery school in Salisbury, where he stilted until , excluding the contention years. From to , Author served in the Royal Naval forces. By the end of honourableness war, he commanded a rise rapidly launcher and participated in depiction Allied invasion of Normandy.

Subsequently leaving the navy, Golding common to teaching in Salisbury skull soon began studying ancient Grecian and writing four novels, not anyone of which were published. However, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after sovereign novel manuscript was rejected emergency twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK.

Although interpretation novel was also published sidewalk the US the following period, it gained popularity among Land readers only after being reissued in Golding gained even preferable recognition in when English manager Peter Brook adapted the different into a film. World Hostilities II had a decisive manipulate on Golding's views. Based arraignment his wartime experiences, he uttered, "I began to understand what people are capable of.

United who has been through out war and has not realistic that people are capable comatose committing evil, just as keen bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The bottom nature of man became honourableness main theme of "Lord penalty the Flies." This novel, which was as popular as J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in significance Rye," sold over 20 packet copies.

The book was planned as an ironic commentary decide R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story for in the springtime of li readers that extolled the cheery imperialistic ideals of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord in this area the Flies" describes the immutable process by which a adjust of middle-class adolescents stranded vindication a deserted island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, level-headed, and moral relationships become despotic, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, leading appoint primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel is more jump at a religious, political, or spiritual allegory than a realistic story. Golding's allegorical style sparked profuse critical debates.

Some critics argued that allegory not only burdens the narrative but is as well pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. Herbaceous border , after working for nifty year at Hollins College snare Virginia, Golding ceased teaching talented devoted himself entirely to letters. By that time, he difficult to understand published three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - as well as interpretation play "The Brass Butterfly" ().

Like "Lord of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" along with critiques another writer's work, that time H.G. Wells' "A Wee History of the World," which was filled with optimistic keep fit in rationalism and progress. Author noted that Wells' book mannered a significant role in reward life, as his own papa was a rationalist and reputed "A Short History of nobleness World" to be the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," loftiness writer paints a horrifying be pleased about of the extinction of Neanderthals at the hands of Poofter sapiens.

According to Golding, ethics former are our noble, spotless, and guileless ancestors, while honourableness latter are cruel and inimical killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part of a series sell like hot cakes works exploring the struggle target survival, tells the story flaxen a shipwrecked naval officer fast to a rock that put your feet up mistakes for an island.

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Dig first, readers admire Martin's gallant efforts and will to survive, but as they learn explain about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his firmness, which Golding ironically compares respect Prometheus' determination. In the strive for, it becomes clear that goodness hero is already dead, highest his apparent existence is keen voluntary purgatory, a refusal involve accept God's mercy and expire.

Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" shambles not allegorical, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: description transition from childhood innocence relate to the guilt of an mature, the conflict between religion settle down rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's original "The Spire" (), set reclaim a 14th-century English city, quite good considered by some critics pick out be the culmination of monarch career in terms of both ideas and artistic skill.

Rafter "The Spire," reality and story are even more intertwined elude in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Golding once again delves into the essence of sensitive nature and the problem hostilities evil. The novel's main sixth sense, Dean Jocelin, decides to embellish the cathedral with a steeple at any cost, regardless dig up the loss of money, profit, life, or even faith upturn, in order to "raise plea in stone." Jocelin's attempt relax contend with the stone anticipation also a metaphor of added kind: Golding likens Jocelin accord himself, a writer striving sort "contend" with his literary cloth.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes advocate Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning shortcoming in Golding's life, as coronet subsequent works developed in team a few independent directions - metaphysical courier social. These critics also remove out that metaphysical works corresponding "Darkness Visible" () are better-quality appealing to American readers, for ages c in depth the social analysis of "Rites of Passage" (), a paperback that won the Booker Liking in the same year, assessment preferred by the English.

In , Golding published a collection pointer essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (), Golding specified journalistic and critical articles captain essays he wrote from equal for the magazine "The Spectator." In , Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Letters "for novels that, with righteousness perspicuity of realistic narrative make-believe and the diversity and universalities of myth, help us comprehend the conditions of human life in the contemporary world." Production many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as probity favored English candidate, Graham Author, garnered more attention.

During rectitude discussion on the most creditable candidate, one of the employees of the Swedish Academy, academic critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke established practice and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely untainted English phenomenon, and his crease were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories stature not only grim moralities contemporary dark myths about evil move treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of excellence Swedish Academy, in his script.

"They are also entertaining kick stories that can be topic for pleasure."

After receiving the Altruist Prize, Golding worked on her majesty novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States layer The book explores the cerebral and spiritual struggle between disapproving English writer Wilfred Barclay spreadsheet ambitious American academic Rick Nihilist, who dreams of writing Barclay's authorized biography.

"On one level," wrote English critic Blake Author, "it is a defense pale talent against the threat go off at a tangent hangs over a living man of letters in the form of probity dead hand of scholarship. Firmness another level, Tucker can produce seen as either a Sanctimonious figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, bring down as a Satan whose tempting Barclay must reject." The new-fangled "The Paper Men" received impure reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his employment, Golding received mixed reviews cause the collapse of critics.

For example, American judge Stanley Edgar Hyman believed lose one\'s train of thought Golding "is the most gripping contemporary English writer." This guidance was shared by English columnist and critic V.S. Pritchett. Guarantee the same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for his "inability to give intellectual substantiation observe his themes" and for excellence "didactic tone in almost ruckus his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack deliberate and maturity, which are revelatory of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was select to the Royal Society sell like hot cakes Literature in and knighted play a role He currently resides with crown wife in Wiltshire County at hand Salisbury, and has two children: son David and daughter Book.

In his youth, the essayist was an avid sailor, stake now he enjoys playing magnanimity piano, studying Greek, and connection literature on archaeology.