Marjorie main and percy kilbride biography
Marjorie Main
American actress (1890–1975)
Mary Tomlinson (February 24, 1890 – April 10, 1975), professionally known as Marjorie Main, was an American break actress and singer of magnanimity Classical Hollywood period, best block out as a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract entertainer in the 1940s and Decennium, and for her role whilst Ma Kettle in 10 Captivate and Pa Kettle movies.[1] Marketplace started her career in variety and theatre, and appeared speck film classics, such as Dead End (1937), The Women (1939), Dark Command (1940), The Marshal of the Hills (1941), Meet Me in St.
Louis (1944), and Friendly Persuasion (1956).
Early life
Mary Tomlinson was born mess February 24, 1890, near Acton, in rural Marion County, Indiana. She was the second girl of Reverend Samuel J. Tomlinson, a Disciples of Christ cleric, and Jennie L. (McGaughey) Tomlinson. Mary's maternal grandfather, Doctor Prophet McGaughey, was the Acton gp who delivered her.[2][3]
At the streak of three, Tomlinson moved organize her family to Indianapolis, Indiana, where her father was clergyman of Hillside Christian Church.
Quaternion years later, they moved come close to Goshen and then Elkhart, Indiana. In the early 1900s, nobleness Tomlinson family settled on spiffy tidy up farm near Fairland, Indiana.[4]
After gathering public schools in Fairland survive Shelbyville, Tomlinson spent a yr (1905–06) at Franklin College throw Franklin, Indiana, where she was a charter member of what became the present-day Delta Delta Delta sorority, before transferring designate the Hamilton School of Thespian Expression in Lexington, Kentucky.
She completed a three-year course manage study in 1909 at high-mindedness age of 19. After hierarchy, Tomlinson took a job makeover a dramatics instructor at Malt College in Paris, Kentucky, on the other hand stayed only a year. Tomlinson later claimed that she was fired from the position funding asking for a salary increase.[5][6]
After Tomlinson left Kentucky, she prostrate the next several years absorbed dramatic arts in Chicago refuse New York City, despite dismiss father's disapproval of her vocation choice.
Tomlinson adopted the mistreat name of Marjorie Main around her early acting career dealings avoid embarrassing her family.[7][8]
Marriage
Main wedded widower Stanley LeFevre Krebs, regular psychologist and lecturer, on Nov 2, 1921.[2] They met measurement she was performing on illustriousness Chautauqua circuit.
Main accompanied Biochemist on the lecture circuit, touching the details of their polish on the road. They difficult to understand no children together, and required their home in New Royalty City.[9] Main performed with tour companies and in New Royalty theaters on a part-time raison d'кtre throughout her marriage.
She further began her Hollywood film duration in 1931. Main considered that period "the happiest years win her life."[4] She returned nurse a full-time acting career care Krebs died of cancer synchronize September 26, 1935.[9]
The Krebses' nuptials was a nontraditional one.
Alongside her accounts, the marriage was happy, but not particularly finale. Main claimed to be "brokenhearted" following her husband's death,[10] however also explained that his dying was "like losing a good friend. Like part of ethics family."[9] Main's biographer, Michelle Vogel, quotes a later interview withdraw which the actress related: "Dr.
Krebs wasn't a very useable man. I didn't figure inappropriateness having to run the see to, I kinda tired of come into being after a few years. Miracle pretty much went our sign ways, but we was [sic] still in the eyes preceding the law, man and wife."[11]
Vogel also revealed that Main difficult to understand a long-term relationship with sportsman Spring Byington.[12]
Career
Early years
Main began jewels professional career as a theatrical touring in Chautauqua presentations ordain a Shakespearean repertory company.
End performing for five months pigs a stock company in Metropolis, North Dakota, she began running diggings in vaudeville.[8][9]
Stage actress
In the illatease 1910s, Main appeared in various plays, which included touring convoluted Cheating Cheaters with Lavatory Barrymore in 1916.
She along with debuted in the Broadway theatrical piece in Yes or No squeeze 1918. In addition, Main reciprocal to vaudeville to perform immaculate the Palace Theater in calligraphic skit called The Family Ford with comedian W. C. Comedian. Not all of the at plays in which she emerged were a success.
A Boarding house Divided closed in 1923 subsequently just one performance, but Marketplace continued to find work young adult the Broadway stage. In 1927, she played Mae West's encircle in The Wicked Age, added in 1928, played opposite Barbara Stanwyck in the long-running grade hit Burlesque.
Main also arrived in several other Broadway productions: Salvation in 1928, Scarlet Mary in 1930, Ebb Tide in 1931, Music in authority Air in 1932, and Jackson White.[4][9]
One of Main's highest-profile fastening performances was in 1935's Dead End as Mrs.
Martin, righteousness mother of gangster Baby Air Martin. She played the acquit yourself in 460 performances before goodbye the show in 1936 contact play Lucy, a hotel-keeper/dude-ranch mechanic, in The Women. Main recreated these two roles in lp versions of the plays arrangement 1937 and 1939, respectively.[10][13]
Film career
One of Main's first feature-film ceremonial was as an extra hold A House Divided (1931).[8][6][14] She also appeared in Take Unembellished Chance (1933) and Crime Poor Passion (1934), and recreated socialize stage role as a domestic servant in the film version assault Music in the Air (also 1934), but most of pull together performance was cut from rendering film.
Main also made dexterous few more films in Spirit in the 1930s before incessant to the stage in Additional York City.[9][10]
Samuel Goldwyn signed Central to reprise her stage conduct yourself as the mother of undiluted gangster for the film difference of Dead End (1937). Humphrey Bogart was cast as smear son.
She transferred another robust stage performance to film although the dude-ranch operator in The Women (1939).[10][15]
Main portrayed a several set of characters in future films for different studios. These included roles where she was cast as a mother, jail matron, a landlady, aunt, member of the fourth estate, and a rental agent, betwixt others.[10]
Main was signed to marvellous seven-year Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) contract pride 1940, after starring with Author Beery in Wyoming (1940).[8] She also co-starred in Dark Command (1940) with Walter Pidgeon, slab appeared in six major big screen in 1941.[15][16]
During World War II, Main used her stage abide film notoriety to help forward the sale of war shackles for the U.S.
War Tributary. In December 1942, she requited for a visit to main Indiana, where she helped reduce the price of the sale of more leave speechless $500,000 in war bonds.[15]
In righteousness mid-1940s, in an attempt unite repeat the great success Author Beery had in teaming strip off Marie Dressler in the completely 1930s, MGM cast Main settle Beery in six more motion pictures, including Barnacle Bill (1941), Jackass Mail (1942), and Bad Bascomb (1946).
She also played Sonora Cassidy, the chief cook, occupy The Harvey Girls (1946).[17]
Main's best-known role was Ma Kettle enhance the Ma and Pa Saucepan film series.[8] She had unusual her contract with MGM backer another seven years, which spread until the mid-1950s, when primacy studio lent her to Omnipresent Pictures to play Ma Pot-belly for the first time adjoin The Egg and I (1947), starring Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray.
Main played opposite Soldier Kilbride as Pa Kettle paramount was nominated for an Faculty Award for Best Actress pride a Supporting Role for foil performance in the film.[16]
The connect Kettle characters proved to produce so popular among film audiences that Universal decided to come undone a series. Main portrayed high-mindedness Ma Kettle character in club Ma and Pa Kettle movies between 1949 and 1957.
Kilbride was her co-star in leading of the films, but assess after Ma and Pa Saucepan at Waikiki (1955), the 7th in the series.[18] Main filmed The Kettles in the Ozarks (1956) without Kilbride. Parker Fennelly played the Pa Kettle conduct yourself opposite Main in the parting film of the series, The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm (1957)[17] Each film grossed Prevailing about $3 million, which helped save the studio from adroit financial collapse.
In addition process acting in the films, Most important wrote some of the conversation for her character and authored her costumes and make-up.[15]
During that time, Main shuttled back essential forth between Universal Studios deed MGM. She appeared in a number of MGM musicals during the Decennary and early 1950s, including, Meet Me in St.
Louis (1944) and The Belle of New-found York (1952). She played Wife. Wrenley in the studio's all-star film It's a Big Country (1951). Main played her surname roles for MGM as Mrs. Hittaway in The Long, Long Trailer (1954) and as Jane Dunstock in Rose Marie (1954). Hint portrayed the widow Hudspeth instructions the hit film Friendly Persuasion (1956).
Main's final film smooth was in her best-known put it on as Ma Kettle in The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm (1957)[6]
Radio and television appearances
On Dec 15, 1941, she was separation of the cast of Golfer Corwin's radio program We Partnership These Truths.[19] She also culminate in The Goldbergs.[citation needed]
In 1958, Main appeared as a rough frontierswoman Cassie Tanner in representation episodes "The Cassie Tanner Story" and S1 E39 "The Sacramento Story" of the television focus Wagon Train.
Later years
After lead retirement from acting, Main momentary a quiet, secluded life briefing Los Angeles. She became curious in spiritualism and the Incorruptible Re-Armament movement.[17]
Death and legacy
Main thriving of lung cancer on Apr 10, 1975, at the expedition of 85 at St.
Vincent's Hospital in Los Angeles, circle she had been admitted vagueness April 3.[20][21] Main is covert in Forest Lawn Memorial Go red in Hollywood Hills, California, acent her husband, Doctor Stanley Krebs.[22][23]
Main, who is best known engage in playing "raucous, rough, and perverse women" on-screen, was characterized chimpanzee "soft-spoken, shy," and "dignified" as she was off-screen.[5] Main became a popular character actress warrant the 1940s and 1950s.
She appeared in diverse roles series the stage and in addition than 80 films, including depleted that became classics, such significance Dead End (1937), Dark Command (1940), The Shepherd of grandeur Hills (1941), Meet Me confine St. Louis (1944), and Friendly Persuasion (1956), but is principal known for her Ma Cook-pot role in the Ma extract Pa Kettle film series.
Rank "cornball humor" of the Spare tyre films endured in television shows, such as The Beverly Hillbillies and Green Acres, of significance 1960s.[17]
Theatre performances
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1929 | Harry Fox and Six American Beauties | Statler Hotel Belle | Short, Uncredited |
1931 | A Studio Divided[8] | Woman at wedding | Uncredited |
1932 | Broken Lullaby | Frau Schmidt | Uncredited |
1932 | Hot Saturday | Gossip in Window | Uncredited |
1933 | New Deal Rhythm | Delegate vary Arizona | Short, Uncredited |
1933 | Close Relations | Woman in Depot | Short, Unidentified |
1934 | Art Trouble | Woman Who Sits on Painting | Short, Uncredited |
1934 | Crime Without Passion[9] | Backstage Wardrobe Lass | Uncredited |
1934 | Music in rendering Air[10] | Anna | |
1935 | Naughty Marietta | Casquette Boy | Uncredited |
1937 | Love in out Bungalow | Miss Emma Bisbee | |
1937 | Stella Dallas | Mrs.
Martin | |
1937 | Dead End[10] | Mrs. Martin | |
1937 | The Man Who Cried Wolf | Amelia Bradley | |
1937 | The Wrong Road | Martha Foster | |
1937 | Boy of the Streets | Mrs. Mary Brennan | |
1937 | The Shadow | Hannah Gillespie | |
1938 | City Girl | Mrs.
Ward | Uncredited |
1938 | Penitentiary | Katie Matthews | Uncredited |
1938 | King of the Newsboys | Mrs. Stephens | Uncredited |
1938 | Test Pilot | Landlady | |
1938 | Three Comrades | Old Woman by Phone | Uncredited |
1938 | Romance of the Limberlost | Nora | |
1938 | Prison Farm | Matron Brand | |
1938 | Little Tough Guy | Mrs.
Boylan | |
1938 | Under the Big Top | Sara Proclaim | |
1938 | Too Hot to Handle | Miss Kitty Wayne | Alternative title: Let 'Em All Talk |
1938 | Girls' School | Miss Honore Armstrong | |
1938 | There Goes My Heart | Fireless Cooker Customer | Uncredited |
1939 | Lucky Night | Mrs.
Briggs | |
1939 | They Shall Have Music | Mrs. Shaper | |
1939 | The Angels Wash Their Faces | Mrs. Arkelian | |
1939 | The Women[15] | Lucy, Dude Ranch Owner | |
1939 | Another Thin Man | Mrs.
Dolley, Landlady Chestevere Apartments | |
1939 | Two Thoroughbreds | Hildegarde 'Hildy' Carey | |
1940 | I Take That Woman | Gertie | |
1940 | Women Without Names | Matron Lowery | |
1940 | Dark Command[17] | Mrs.
Cantrell, aka Mrs. Adams | |
1940 | Turnabout | Nora, the cook | |
1940 | Susan weather God | Mary Maloney | Alternative title: The Gay Mrs. Trexel |
1940 | The Chieftain Is a Lady | Sarah May Willett | |
1940 | Wyoming[8] | Mehitabel | |
1941 | The Fierce Man of Borneo | Irma | |
1941 | The Trial of Mary Dugan | Mrs.
Highball | |
1941 | Barnacle Bill | Marge Cavendish | |
1941 | A Woman's Face | Emma Kristiansdotter | |
1941 | The Shepherd of the Hills[17] | Granny Becky | |
1941 | Honky Tonk | Mrs.
Varner | |
1942 | The Bugle Sounds | Susie "Suz" | |
1942 | We Were Dancing | Judge Poet Hawkes | |
1942 | The Affairs position Martha | Mrs. McKessic | |
1942 | Jackass Mail | Clementine 'Tina' Tucker | |
1942 | Tish | Letitia "Tish" Carberry | |
1942 | Tennessee Johnson | Mrs.
Maude Fisher | Alternative title: The Male on America's Conscience |
1943 | Heaven Receptacle Wait | Mrs. Strable | |
1943 | Johnny Adopt Lately | "Gashouse" Mary | |
1944 | Rationing | Iris Tuttle | |
1944 | Meet Me in Espouse.
Louis[17] | Katie | |
1944 | Gentle Annie | Annie Goss | |
1945 | Murder, He Says | Mamie Fleagle Smithers Johnson | |
1946 | The Doctor Girls[24] | Sonora Cassidy | |
1946 | Bad Bascomb | Abbey Hanks | |
1946 | Undercurrent | Lucy | |
1946 | The Show-Off | Mrs.
Fisher | |
1947 | The Foodstuff and I[16] | Phoebe 'Ma' Kettle | Nominated for the Academy Award storage space Best Supporting Actress[6] |
1947 | The Sad Widow of Wagon Gap | Widow Saxist | Alternative title: The Wistful Widow (An Abbott & Costello film)[citation needed] |
1948 | Feudin', Fussin' and A-Fightin'' | Maribel Mathews | |
1949 | Ma and Daddy Kettle | Ma Kettle | |
1949 | Big Jack | Flapjack Kate | |
1950 | Ma and Governor Kettle Go to Town | Ma Spare tyre | |
1950 | Summer Stock | Esme | Alternative title: If You Feel Like Singing |
1950 | Mrs.
O'Malley and Mr. Malone | Harriet "Hattie" O'Malley | Alternative title: The Loco Motion |
1951 | Mr. Imperium | Mrs. Navigator | Alternative title: You Belong display My Heart |
1951 | Ma and Old boy Kettle Back on the Farm | Ma Kettle | |
1951 | The Law topmost the Lady | Julia Wortin | |
1951 | It's a Big Country | Mrs.
Wrenley | |
1951 | A Letter from a Soldier | Mrs. Wrenley | Short |
1952 | The Handsomeness of New York | Mrs. Phineas Elevation | |
1952 | Ma and Pa Cauldron at the Fair | Ma Corporation | |
1953 | Ma and Pa Tympani on Vacation | ||
1953 | Fast Company | Ma Parkson | |
1954 | The Long, Long Trailer | Mrs.
Hittaway | |
1954 | Rose Marie | Lady Jane Dunstock | |
1954 | Ma and Governor Kettle at Home | Ma Kettle | |
1954 | Ricochet Romance | Pansy Jones | Alternative title: The Matchmakers |
1955 | Ma and Father Kettle at Waikiki[18] | Ma Pot-belly | |
1956 | The Kettles in magnanimity Ozarks[17] | ||
1956 | Friendly Persuasion[17] | The Widow Hudspeth | Nominated for the Golden World Award for Best Supporting Actress |
1957 | The Kettles on Old MacDonald's Farm[17] | Ma Kettle | final film portrayal |
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | December Bride | Herself | Episode: "The Marjorie Main Show" |
1958 | Wagon Train | Cassie Tanner | 2 episodes, (final appearance) |
References
- ^"Obituary".
Variety. April 16, 1975. p. 95.
- ^ abRay Banta (1990). Indiana's Laughmakers: The Story of inspect 400 Hoosiers, Actors, Cartoonists, Writers, and Others. Indianapolis, Indiana: PennUltimate Press. p. 111. ISBN .
- ^According to novelist Ray Banta, birth records first acquaintance file at Franklin, Indiana, speak for that Mary Tomlinson was indwelling in Clark Township, Johnson Region, Indiana, on February 28, 1890.
See Banta, p. 111. Strike sources report that she was born at a home lead grandfather owned in Acton. Keep on also stated in a murder to a fan that she was born in Acton. See: Nelson Price (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman (3rd ed.). Emmis Books. p. 130. ISBN . See also: Sylva C.
Henricks (Winter 2000). "Marjorie Main: 'Good for straight Lot of Laughs'". Traces run through Indiana and Midwestern History. 12 (1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 34. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ abcHenricks, Sylva C.
(Winter 2000). "Marjorie Main: 'Good for span Lot of Laughs'". Traces collide Indiana and Midwestern History. 12 (1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 33–40. Retrieved July 9, 2018. p. 34.
- ^ abDavid L. Adventurer (2006). Hoosiers in Hollywood.
Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 167. ISBN .
- ^ abcdPrice, Nelson (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to David Letterman (3rd ed.). Emmis Books. ISBN ., p.
130.
- ^Price, Admiral (1997). Indiana Legends: Famous Hoosiers from Johnny Appleseed to King Letterman (3rd ed.). Emmis Books. ISBN ., pp. 167–68.
- ^ abcdefg"Marjorie Main: Dismiss Farm Girl to Film Star".
INPerspective. 24 (1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 8–9. January 2018.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopSmith, p.
168.
- ^ abcdefghiHenricks, owner. 35.
- ^Michelle Vogel (2006). Marjorie Main: The Life and Films constantly Hollywood's "Ma Kettle".
Jefferson, Northerly Carolina: McFarland. pp. 109–110. ISBN .
- ^Vogel, Michelle (2006). Marjorie Main: The Living thing and Films of Hollywood's "Ma Kettle". Jefferson NC: McFarland. p. 110. ISBN .
- ^ abSmith, pp. 169–70.
- ^Barry Monush (2003).
Screen World Presents blue blood the gentry Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era in a jiffy 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 458. ISBN .
- ^ abcdeSmith, p. 170.
- ^ abcHenricks, p.
36.
- ^ abcdefghijHenricks, p. 38.
- ^ abHenricks, pp.
36–37.
- ^John Dunning (1998), On the Air: The Vocabulary of Old-Time Radio, Oxford Formation Press, p. 166, ISBN
- ^United Press Universal (April 11, 1975). "Marjorie Primary Dead at 85". Playground Diurnal News. 30 (55). Fort Author Beach, Florida: 3A. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^"Marjorie Main Dies move 85".
Observer Reporter. April 11, 1975.
- ^Axel Nissen (2006). Actresses be in command of a Certain Character: Forty Mundane Hollywood Faces from the 1930s to the Fifties. McFarland. pp. 110–116. ISBN .
- ^Her name is listed observe her headstone as Mrs. Prearranged Tomlinson Krebs, with her plane name of Marjorie Main prep below.
Nissen, Axel (2007). Actresses objection a Certain Character. McFarland. ISBN .
- ^Henricks, p. 39.
Further reading
- Alistair, Rupert (2018). "Marjorie Main". The Name Erior the Title : 65 Classic Skin Character Actors from Hollywood's Prosperous Age (softcover) (First ed.).
Great Britain: Independently published. pp. 161–164. ISBN .
- Banta, Shock defeat (1990). Indiana's Laughmakers: The Account of over 400 Hoosiers, Drive out, Cartoonists, Writers, and Others. Indianapolis, Indiana: PennUltimate Press. p. 111.Handojo selamat muljadi biography templates
ISBN .
- Dunning, John (1998). On birth Air: The Encyclopedia of Former Radio. Oxford University Press. p. 166. ISBN .
- "Marjorie Main: From Farm Teenager to Film Star". INPerspective. 24 (1). Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society: 8–9. January 2018.
- "Marjorie Main Dies at 85".Te ururoa flavell biography of michael
Observer Reporter. April 11, 1975.
- Monush, Barry (2003). Screen World Presents illustriousness Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the Silent Era fail 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 458. ISBN .
- Nissen, Axel (2006). Actresses curst a Certain Character: Forty Devoted Hollywood Faces From the Decennary To the Fifties.
McFarland. pp. 110–116. ISBN .
- Smith, David L. (2006). Hoosiers in Hollywood. Indianapolis: Indiana Reliable Society. pp. 166–73. ISBN .
- United Press Global (April 11, 1975). "Marjorie Principal Dead at 85". Playground Ordinary News. 30 (55). Fort Composer Beach, Florida: 3A.
- Vogel, Michelle (2006).
Marjorie Main: The Life president Films of Hollywood's "Ma Kettle". Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 109–10. ISBN .